React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It uses a declarative, component-based paradigm and aims to be both efficient and flexible.
React is a javascript library for building user interfaces.
Declarative
React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes.
Declarative views make your code more predictable and easier to debug.
Component-Based
Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs.
Since component logic is written in JavaScript instead of templates, you can easily pass rich data through your app and keep state out of the DOM.
Learn Once, Write Anywhere
We don’t make assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, so you can develop new features in React without rewriting existing code.
React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using react-native.
Just the UI
Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, and it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.
Virtual DOM
React uses a virtual DOM diff implementation for ultra-high performance. It can also render on the server using node.js — a heavy browser DOM isn't required. Further, there is a React-Native offshoot for using React on mobile devices such as ios and android.
Data flow
React implements one-way reactive data flow using props which reduce boilerplate and is easier to understand than traditional two-way data binding.
Example using JSX
class HelloWorldWidget extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
Hello World!
</div>
);
}
};
ReactDOM.render(
<HelloWorldWidget />,
document.body
);
Example using functional component
const HelloWorldWidget = () => {
return (
<div>
Hello World!
</div>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(
<HelloWorldWidget />,
document.body
);
Getting started
npx create-react-app my_app
Advantages
React creates a virtual DOM so that all the components can be re-rendered individually without the need for the whole page to be repainted by the browser
A user can update a particular content of the page just by re-rendering only that component
React's view logic means it can easily render on the server, in the browser or native components
React can be used in conjunction with frameworks like angular.js and backbone.js
Separating the declarative view (jsx) and logic make projects easier to read and maintain
Resources:
- Official website
- Getting started
- Awesome React
- JSX Specification
- React conference 2015 videos
- React conference 2016 videos
- React conference 2017 videos
- React conference 2018 videos
- React conference 2019 videos
- CodeSandbox Playground
- DEV’s React community
- Reactiflux on Discord
- Hashnode’s React community
- Reddit’s React community
- Spectrum’s React community
- ReactJS Program
- TypeScript-React-Starter
Books:
- React.js Essentials
- Mastering React
- ReactJS by Example - Building Modern Web Applications with React
- The Road to learn React
- Fullstack React: The Complete Guide to ReactJS and Friends
Related tags:
- react-router
- react-router-dom
- reactjs-flux
- react-native
- redux
- react-redux
- redux-thunk
- redux-form
- react-router-redux
- reactjs-testutils
- react-dom
- isomorphic-javascript
- react-bootstrap
- redux-saga
- react-dnd
- react-vr
- reason-react
- create-react-app
- react-jsx
- formik
- react-hooks
- react-context
- react-fiber
- material-ui
Official Logo:
Versions:
Note: The table below provides a summary of changes for each version only. A comprehensive list of changes for each version can be found here.
Version | Release Date | Changes |
---|---|---|
17.0.2 | 22 March 2021 | Remove unused dependency to address the SharedArrayBuffer cross-origin isolation warning. |
17.0.1 | 22 October 2020 | React DOM - Fix a crash in IE11. |
17.0.0 | 20 October 2020 | React - Add react/jsx-runtime and react/jsx-dev-runtime for the new JSX transform.Build component stacks from native error frames. Allow to specify displayName on context for improved stacks. Prevent 'use strict' from leaking in the UMD bundles. Stop using fb.me for redirects.... React DOM - Delegate events to roots instead of document . Clean up all effects before running any next effects. Run useEffect cleanup functions asynchronously. |
16.14.1 | 14 October 2020 | Add support for the new JSX transform. |
16.13.1 | 19 March 2020 | Fix bug in legacy mode Suspense where effect clean-up functions are not fired. Revert warning for cross-component updates that happen inside class render lifecycles. |
16.13.0 | 26 February 2020 | Features added in React Concurrent mode. Fix regressions in React core library and React Dom. |
16.12.0 | 14 November 2019 | React DOM - Fix passive effects (useEffect ) not being fired in a multi-root app.React Is - Fix lazy and memo types considered elements instead of components |
16.11.0 | 22 October 2019 | Fix mouseenter handlers from firing twice inside nested React containers. Remove unstable_createRoot and unstable_createSyncRoot experimental APIs. (These are available in the Experimental channel as createRoot and createSyncRoot .) |
16.10.2 | 3 October 2019 | Fix regression in react-native-web by restoring order of arguments in event plugin extractors |
16.10.1 | 28 September 2019 | Fix regression in Next.js apps by allowing Suspense mismatch during hydration to silently proceed. |
16.10.0 | 27 September 2019 | Fix edge case where a hook update wasn't being memoized. Fix heuristic for determining when to hydrate, so we don't incorrectly hydrate during an update. Clear additional fiber fields during unmount to save memory. Fix bug with required text fields in Firefox. Prefer Object.is instead of inline polyfill, when available. Fix bug when mixing Suspense and error handling. |
16.9.0 | 9 August 2019 | Add <React.Profiler> API for gathering performance measurements programmatically. Remove unstable_ConcurrentMode in favor of unstable_createRoot . |
16.8.6 | 27 March 2019 | Fix an incorrect bailout in useReducer() , Fix iframe warnings in Safari DevTools, Warn if contextType is set to Context.Consumer instead of Context , Warn if contextType is set to invalid values. |
16.8.0 | 06 February 2019 | Add Hooks, Add ReactTestRenderer.act() and ReactTestUtils.act() for batching updates, Support synchronous thenables passed to React.lazy() , Improve useReducer Hook lazy initialization API. |
16.7.0 | 20 December 2018 | Fix performance of React.lazy for lazily-loaded components, Clear fields on unmount to avoid memory leaks, Fix bug with SSR, Fix a performance regression. |
16.6.0 | 23 October 2018 | Add support for contextType , Support priority levels, continuations, and wrapped callbacks, Improve the fallback mechanism, Fix gray overlay on iOS Safari, Add React.lazy() for code splitting components. |
16.5.0 | 05 September 2018 | Add support for React DevTools Profiler, Handle errors in more edge cases gracefully, Add react-dom/profiling , Add onAuxClick event for browsers, Add movementX and movementY fields to mouse events, Add tangentialPressure and twist fields to pointer event. |
16.4.0 | 24 May 2018 | Add support for Pointer Events specification, Add the ability to specify propTypes , Fix reading context, Fix the getDerivedStateFromProps() support, Fix a testInstance.parent crash, Add React.unstable_Profiler component for measuring performance, Change internal event names. |
16.3.2 | 16 April 2018 | Fix an IE crash, Fix labels in User Timing measurements, Add a UMD build, Improve performance of unstable_observedBits API with nesting. |
16.3.1 | 03 April 2018 | Prefix private API, Fix performance regression and error handling bugs in development mode, Add peer dependency, Fix a false positive warning in IE11 when using Fragment . |
16.3.0 | 29 March 2018 | Add a new officially supported context API, Add new packagePrevent an infinite loop when attempting to render portals with SSR, Fix an issue with this.state , Fix an IE/Edge issue. |
16.1.0 | 9 November 2017 | Discontinuing Bower Releases, Fix an accidental extra global variable in the UMD builds, Fix onMouseEnter and onMouseLeave firing, Fix <textarea> placeholder, Remove unused code, Add a missing package.json dependency, Add support for React DevTools. |
16.0.0 | 26 September 2017 | Improved error handling with introduction of "error boundaries", React DOM allows passing non-standard attributes, Minor changes to setState behavior, remove react-with-addons.js build, Add React.createClass as create-react-class , React.PropTypes as prop-types, React.DOM as react-dom-factories, changes to the behavior of scheduling and lifecycle methods. |
15.6.0 | 13 June 2017 | Add support for CSS variables in style attribute and Grid style properties, Fix AMD support for addons depending on react , Remove unnecessary dependency, Add a deprecation warning for React.createClass and React.DOM factory helpers. |
15.5.4 | 11 April 2017 | Fix compatibility with Enzyme by exposing batchedUpdates on shallow renderer, Update version of prop-types , Fix react-addons-create-fragment package to include loose-envify transform. |
15.5.0 | 07 April 2017 | Added react-dom/test-utils , Removed peerDependencies , Fixed issue with Closure Compiler, Added a deprecation warning for React.createClass and React.PropTypes , Fixed Chrome bug. |
15.4.2 | 06 January 2017 | Fixed build issues, Added missing package dependencies, Improved error messages. |
15.4.1 | 23 November 2016 | Restructure variable assignment, Fixed event handling, Fixed compatibility of browser build with AMD environments. |
15.4.0 | 16 November 2016 | React package and browser build no longer includes React DOM, Improved development performance, Fixed occasional test failures, update batchedUpdates API, React Perf, and ReactTestRenderer.create() . |
15.3.1 | 19 August 2016 | Improve performance of development builds, Cleanup internal hooks, Upgrade fbjs, Improve startup time of React, Fix memory leak in server rendering, fix React Test Renderer, Change trackedTouchCount invariant into a console.error. |
15.3.0 | 30 July 2016 | Add React.PureComponent , Fix issue with nested server rendering, Add xmlns , xmlnsXlink to support SVG attributes and referrerPolicy to HTML attributes, updates React Perf Add-on, Fixed issue with ref. |
15.2.0 | 01 July 2016 | Include component stack information, Stop validating props at mount time, Add React.PropTypes.symbol , Add onLoad handling to <link> and onError handling to <source> element, Add isRunning() API, Fix performance regression. |
15.1.0 | 20 May 2016 | Fix a batching bug, Ensure use of the latest object-assign , Fix regression, Remove use of merge utility, Renamed some modules. |
15.0.0 | 07 April 2016 | Initial render now uses document.createElement instead of generating HTML, No more extra <span> s, Improved SVG support, ReactPerf.getLastMeasurements() is opaque, New deprecations introduced with a warning, Fixed multiple small memory leaks, React DOM now supports the cite and profile HTML attributes and cssFloat , gridRow and gridColumn CSS properties. |
0.14.1 | 29 October 2015 | Added support for srcLang , default , kind attributes, and color attribute, Ensured legacy .props access on DOM nodes, Fixed scryRenderedDOMComponentsWithClass , Added react-dom.js . |
0.13.0 | 10 March 2015 | Deprecated patterns that warned in 0.12 no longer work, ref resolution order has changed, Removed properties this._pendingState and this._rootNodeID , Support ES6 classes, Added API React.findDOMNode(component) , Support for iterators and immutable-js sequences, Added new features React.addons.createFragment , deprecated React.addons.classSet . |
0.12.0 | 21 November 2014 | Added new features Spread operator ({...} ) introduced to deprecate this.transferPropsTo, Added support for acceptCharset, classID, manifest HTML attributes, React.addons.batchedUpdates added to API, @jsx React.DOM no longer required, Fixed issues with CSS Transitions. |
0.11.0 | 17 July 2014 | Improved SVG support, Normalized e.view event, Update $apply command, Added support for namespaces, Added new transformWithDetails API, includes pre-built packages under dist/ , MyComponent() now returns a descriptor, not an instance. |
0.10.0 | 21 March 2014 | Added support for srcSet and textAnchor attributes, add update function for immutable data, Ensure all void elements don't insert a closing tag. |
0.9.0 | 20 February 2014 | Added support for crossOrigin , download and hrefLang , mediaGroup and muted , sandbox , seamless , and srcDoc , scope attributes, Added any , arrayOf , component , oneOfType , renderable , shape to React.PropTypes , Added support for onMouseOver and onMouseOut event, Added support for onLoad and onError on <img> elements. |
0.8.0 | 20 December 2013 | Added support for rows & cols , defer & async , loop for <audio> & <video> , autoCorrect attributes. Added onContextMenu events, Upgraded jstransform and esprima-fb tools, Upgraded browserify. |
0.5.0 | 20 October 2013 | Improve Memory usage, Support for Selection and Composition events, Support for getInitialState and getDefaultProps in mixins, Added React.version and React.isValidClass , Improved compatibility for Windows. |
0.4.0 | 20 July 2013 | Support for comment nodes <div>{/* */}</div> , Improved server-side rendering APIs, Removed React.autoBind , Support for the key prop, Improvements to forms, Fixed bugs. |
0.3.0 | 29 May 2013 | Initial Public Release |