WGS 84 is the reference coordinate system used by the Global Positioning System
- The coordinate origin of WGS 84 is meant to be located at the Earth's center of mass; the error is believed to be less than 2 cm.
- The WGS 84 meridian of zero longitude is the IERS Reference Meridian, 5.31 arc seconds or 102.5 metres east of the Greenwich meridian at the latitude of the Royal Observatory.
- The WGS 84 datum surface is an oblate spheroid (ellipsoid) with major (equatorial) radius
a
= 6378137 m at the equator and flattening f = 1/298.257223563. The polar semi-minor axisb
is 6356752.3142 m.
References
- Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System
- Geodetic datum: http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/faq.shtml#WhatDatum
- EGM 96, most recent revision of WGS84: http://cddis.nasa.gov/926/egm96/egm96.html