Use this tag for questions related to memory efficient code/applications/etc. .
Usually one would like to be memory-efficient, especially when dealing with bigdata, where the size of the data is so big, that memory usage can be a problem. At these applications, begin memory efficient or not, can determine dramatically whether your application will be successful or not.
Another example is in c, when one would like to use a bit for a flag, instead of a hole integer, to save some space.