I'm trying to achieve one of the most standard layouts in the apps in Swift.
which is basically having Multiple Horizontal ScrollViews In One Vertical ScrollView.
Each of these sub-Horizontal ScrollViews Will hold a few views with images.
Something like this:
what is the best way of achieving this?
P.S. I need to do this using code as the content is pulled via a remote JSON file.
any pointers would be appreciated.
I would do the following.
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.tableView.register(TableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: TableViewCell.identifier)
self.tableView.register(TableViewHeader.self, forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier: TableViewHeader.identifier)
self.tableView.dataSource = self
self.tableView.delegate = self
}
}
extension TableViewController {
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 10
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: TableViewCell.identifier,
for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell
return cell
}
}
extension TableViewController {
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return 250
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let header = tableView.dequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(withIdentifier: TableViewHeader.identifier)
header?.textLabel?.text = "Header \(section)"
return header
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 50
}
}
class CollectionView: UICollectionView {
override init(frame: CGRect, collectionViewLayout layout: UICollectionViewLayout) {
super.init(frame: frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
self.backgroundColor = .white
self.register(CollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: CollectionViewCell.identifier)
self.dataSource = self
self.delegate = self
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
extension CollectionView: UICollectionViewDataSource {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 10
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: CollectionViewCell.identifier,
for: indexPath) as! CollectionViewCell
cell.index = indexPath.row
return cell
}
}
extension CollectionView: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: 200, height: 250)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 20
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
}
class CollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {
static let identifier = "CollectionViewCell"
var index: Int? {
didSet {
if let index = index {
label.text = "\(index)"
}
}
}
private let label: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
return label
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
self.contentView.backgroundColor = .red
self.contentView.addSubview(label)
let constraints = [
label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerYAnchor),
label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerXAnchor)
]
NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraints)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
class TableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
static let identifier = "TableViewCell"
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
self.backgroundColor = .white
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
let subView = CollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
self.contentView.addSubview(subView)
let constraints = [
subView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: 1),
subView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor, constant: 1),
subView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: 1),
subView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor, constant: 1)
]
NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraints)
subView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
tableView(_:viewForHeaderInSection:) ) for the title of the horizontal-scroll-view
class TableViewHeader: UITableViewHeaderFooterView {
static let identifier = "TableViewHeader"
}
The code that I have added a complete working example. Just use the TableViewController and you are good to go.
UITableViewCells should have dynamic cell height.
Afte testing, I found out that it is better you use fixed cell-size instead of dynamic because cell might have different height should use UITableView.automaticDimension
Pretty easy with SwiftUI. You should use a the VStack inside a ScrollView for the vertical one; and a HStack inside a ScrollView for the horizontal one.
here's an example:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ScrollView{
ForEach(0..<10) {_ in
VStack{
ScrollView(.horizontal){
HStack(spacing: 20) {
ForEach(0..<10) {
Text("Item \($0)")
.font(.headline)
.frame(width: 100, height: 100)
.background(Color.gray)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
I made a ForEach to replicate the example items in each stack but you should replace them with your custom views or content. In the picture you uploaded each item is a ZStack with an image and text.
The best way is to achieve this:-
Create a UITableView for main ViewController.
The views you have to create inside it make their separate ViewController.
For ex:- for mental fitness - Create separate mental fitness ViewController for that
for sleep stories - Create separate Sleep Stories ViewController
Now the climax come here called addChild() method.
Access your all ViewControllers in your main ViewController class and add them in your viewDidLoad() method inside addChild() method.
For reference you can check these examples:-
https://www.hackingwithswift.com/example-code/uikit/how-to-use-view-controller-containment
https://www.swiftbysundell.com/basics/child-view-controllers/
Advantage:-
For example:-
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
//subViewControllers
let firstVC = FirstViewController()
let secondVC = SecondViewController()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.addChild(firstVC) //adding childVC here
self.addChild(secondVC)
}
}
UITableViewDataSource and Delegate Method
extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 10
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return 250
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
guard let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell") as? MainCell else {
return UITableViewCell()
}
if indexPath.row == 0 {
cell.contentView.addSubview(firstVC.view)
}
if indexPath.row == 1 {
cell.contentView.addSubview(secondVC.view)
}
return cell
}
}
UITableViewCell Class
class MainCell: UITableViewCell {
}
This way you can easily manage your data which is coming from server. Because it will give you an advantage for showing particular cell data in separate ViewController and much more.
