I am curious why the following piece of code:
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string a = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO";
}
when compiled with -O3
yields the following code:
main: # @main
xor eax, eax
ret
(I perfectly understand that there is no need for the unused a
so the compiler can entirely omit it from the generated code)
However the following program:
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string a = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP"; // <-- !!! One Extra P
}
yields:
main: # @main
push rbx
sub rsp, 48
lea rbx, [rsp + 32]
mov qword ptr [rsp + 16], rbx
mov qword ptr [rsp + 8], 16
lea rdi, [rsp + 16]
lea rsi, [rsp + 8]
xor edx, edx
call std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_create(unsigned long&, unsigned long)
mov qword ptr [rsp + 16], rax
mov rcx, qword ptr [rsp + 8]
mov qword ptr [rsp + 32], rcx
movups xmm0, xmmword ptr [rip + .L.str]
movups xmmword ptr [rax], xmm0
mov qword ptr [rsp + 24], rcx
mov rax, qword ptr [rsp + 16]
mov byte ptr [rax + rcx], 0
mov rdi, qword ptr [rsp + 16]
cmp rdi, rbx
je .LBB0_3
call operator delete(void*)
.LBB0_3:
xor eax, eax
add rsp, 48
pop rbx
ret
mov rdi, rax
call _Unwind_Resume
.L.str:
.asciz "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP"
when compiled with the same -O3
. I don't understand why it does not recognize that the a
is still unused, regardless that the string is one byte longer.
This question is relevant to gcc 9.1 and clang 8.0, (online: https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/p1Z8Ns) because other compilers in my observation either entirely drop the unused variable (ellcc) or generate code for it regardless the length of the string.