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Consider that I'm working on Java programming language

Note that this regex is trying to determine whether the input is Ipv6 format or not.

There is a regex:

String regex = "^([a-fA-F0-9]{0,4}[:]){4,7}([a-fA-F0-9]{0,4})$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
    if (matcher.find())
        System.out.println(input);

I am confused with ^ this character.

  1. Is it covers ([a-fA-F0-9]{0,4}[:]) this one?
  2. Or all statements ^([a-fA-F0-9]{0,4}[:]){4,7}([a-fA-F0-9]{0,4})$?
  3. And what is the purpose of this character?
  4. Is this regex restricting each String (seperated by (semicolon): ) can length max 4 or not?

Basically, how to read this regex?

monstereo
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