Not sure that this is answering fully the question but it is a start
SELECT ' SELECT TOP 1 * FROM ' + QUOTENAME(s.NAME) + '.' + QUOTENAME(t.NAME) + '; '
FROM sys.tables t
JOIN sys.schemas s
ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE t.type = 'U'
This will generate a select query for each table in your system (user tables).
If you need to excute the statements you can try this (not convenient if you have many tables though):
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(max) = ''
SELECT @sql+=' SELECT TOP 1 * FROM ' + QUOTENAME(s.NAME) + '.' + QUOTENAME(t.NAME) + '; '
FROM sys.tables t
JOIN sys.schemas s
ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE t.type = 'U';
Exec sp_executesql @sql;
Other solution would be to follow this answer