280

I want to get the v=id from YouTube’s URL with JavaScript (no jQuery, pure JavaScript).

Example YouTube URL formats

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8nQa1cJyX8&a=GxdCwVVULXctT2lYDEPllDR0LRTutYfW

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8nQa1cJyX8

Or any other YouTube format that contains a video ID in the URL.

Result from these formats

u8nQa1cJyX8

Sebastian Simon
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Adam Halasz
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    possible duplicate of [Extract parameter value from url using regular expressions](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1280557/extract-parameter-value-from-url-using-regular-expressions) – Mark Byers Aug 10 '10 at 19:16
  • That question is only for formats like my second one. But I found an interesting answer there, thanks for sharing it. – Adam Halasz Aug 10 '10 at 19:19
  • There are a regular expression for that: [http://pregcopy.com/exp/27](http://pregcopy.com/exp/27) – Exos Jul 15 '12 at 07:32
  • Can't take any credit for it, but I found this to be pretty extensive: https://gist.github.com/FinalAngel/1876898. It even catches urls as diverse as https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=1p3vcRhsYGo and http://www.youtube.com/v/1p3vcRhsYGo – Simon Sep 24 '13 at 20:58
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    **As of 2015:** skip to **[this answer](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3452546/javascript-regex-how-to-get-youtube-video-id-from-url/27728417#27728417)**. The other answers are out of date. – Lenar Hoyt Oct 13 '15 at 21:11
  • Checkout the javascript module [get-video-id](https://github.com/radiovisual/get-video-id) that will extract the Youtube id from any known Youtube url format (including embed strings). It doesn't use one monolithic regex, but it employs a few regex's to find the different patterns. – radiovisual Apr 12 '16 at 14:52

43 Answers43

469

I made an enhancement to Regex provided by "jeffreypriebe" because he needed a kind of YouTube URL is the URL of the videos when they are looking through a channel.

Well no but this is the function that I have armed.

<script type="text/javascript">
function youtube_parser(url){
    var regExp = /^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))\??v?=?([^#&?]*).*/;
    var match = url.match(regExp);
    return (match&&match[7].length==11)? match[7] : false;
}
</script>

These are the types of URLs supported

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
http://www.youtube.com/user/IngridMichaelsonVEVO#p/a/u/1/QdK8U-VIH_o
http://www.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
http://www.youtube.com/embed/0zM3nApSvMg?rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg
http://youtu.be/0zM3nApSvMg

Can be found in [http://web.archive.org/web/20160926134334/] http://lasnv.net/foro/839/Javascript_parsear_URL_de_YouTube

Lasnv
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    The regex contains a little bug \??v?=? this should just be at the watch part, otherwise you would filter a 'v' if the id starts with a 'v'. so this should do the trick /^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\??v?=?))([^#\&\?]*).*/ – webstrap Dec 16 '11 at 17:14
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    Even cleaner: `/.*(?:youtu.be\/|v\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|watch\?v=)([^#\&\?]*).*/` Then use `match[1]` instead of `match[7]` (which seemed a bit arbitrary to me). Also fixes bug pointed out by WebDev. – Chris Nolet Feb 16 '12 at 13:58
  • /^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))\??v?=?([^#\&\?^\s]*).*/ this will limit it until the space " " so this will work some text https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S09F5MejfBE some other text – Zeev G Dec 09 '14 at 15:14
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    You realise that this regex is not actually even checking the domain; it's so permissive that the string "v/2g5jg1Q2e6k" is enough to match it. – KJ Tsanaktsidis Sep 24 '15 at 00:51
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    How long until YouTube IDs are 12 characters long? – Lenar Hoyt Oct 13 '15 at 21:05
  • I tweaked this to make all groups non-capturing apart from the ID group `^.*(?:(?:youtu.be\/)|(?:v\/)|(?:\/u\/\w\/)|(?:embed\/)|(?:watch\?))\??v?=?([^#\&\?]*).*$` – Jonathan Crooke Nov 19 '15 at 10:13
  • I think It doesn't work if the url contains "player_embedded" – Xav987 Dec 16 '15 at 19:02
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    Did you know that it's not really perfect, if you put https://www.anything.com/watch?v=jn40gqhxoSY It think it's a youtube url – Gino Oct 01 '17 at 19:59
  • Interesting Regex on a PHP question for YouTube IDs: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6556559/youtube-api-extract-video-id/6556662#6556662 – brasofilo Feb 09 '18 at 03:25
  • `https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=feedrec_grec_index&v=0zM3nApSvMg` this is failling. – Abdullah Nurum May 03 '19 at 04:29
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    Anyone can extend this reqex and thus people complaining are not making any sense. – Lecha Bisultanov Dec 07 '19 at 14:38
  • fails on this one `https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=0zM3nApSvMg` – webdevbyjoss Jun 29 '20 at 17:21
  • check this solution with this video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-XQJHpp5vI – Kamlesh Oct 20 '20 at 13:36
  • This does not work on this link https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=5&v=_uN2aPIdVYI. Just returns false. – Gagan Bhat Apr 11 '21 at 18:56
246

I simplified Lasnv's answer a bit.

It also fixes the bug that WebDeb describes.

Here it is:

var regExp = /^.*(youtu\.be\/|v\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|watch\?v=|\&v=)([^#\&\?]*).*/;
var match = url.match(regExp);
if (match && match[2].length == 11) {
  return match[2];
} else {
  //error
}

Here is a regexer link to play with: http://regexr.com/3dnqv

LosManos
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mantish
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    just a heads up: this should only be used when you know that you are dealing with a youtube url. I (wrongfully) used it to verify urls as youtube, which caused false positives, e.g. this passes: 'v/2059-9080-5437' – fabi Dec 05 '13 at 13:41
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    I'm using now a different Regex that also checks for a youtube domain. I'm not sure if I should update the answer as it's a big change: /^.*(youtu.be\/|youtube(-nocookie)?.com\/(v\/|.*u\/\w\/|embed\/|.*v=))([\w-]{11}).*/ – mantish Apr 23 '15 at 14:24
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    When will YouTube switch to 12 characters for the video ID? – Lenar Hoyt Oct 13 '15 at 21:06
  • shouldn't the dot in "youtu.be" be escaped? – Alex from Jitbit Nov 24 '15 at 20:10
  • you're right @jitbit Thank you. Although it usually works as well without escaping it. – mantish Nov 25 '15 at 22:22
  • I just find out that this regex will find a url with "tv" in it, even if it's not Youtube like: http://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp4/cdn.twit.tv/video/tnt/tnt1634/tnt1634_h264m_864x480_500.mp4 – Gino Nov 08 '16 at 05:22
  • I changed this part |v\/| to |\?v\/| – Gino Nov 08 '16 at 05:33
  • I'm not a fan of the overly permissive `[^#\&\?]*` — can't we use a slightly stricter `\w` or `[a-zA-Z0-9_]{11,12}` (to allow for 12-character ids some time in the future). – podperson May 16 '17 at 21:56
  • @podperson Why would they switch to 12 char IDs? Its several billion years off before they run out of possible 11 char IDs. – NickG Jul 25 '17 at 14:10
  • This solves the problems with the urls listed below by JW: `/^.*(youtu\.be\/|vi?\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|\?vi?=|\&vi?=)([^#\&\?]*).*/` – podperson Jul 31 '17 at 23:13
  • @NickG I don't know what their schema for generating ids is. If it were merely based on unique numbers in base 62 or whatever they wouldn't need 11 character ids, would they? The larger point was that if you're expecting 11 characters of a particular type, put that in the search. – podperson Oct 10 '17 at 23:33
  • with respect to when (if ever) youtube will go to 12 character VID's. I SUSPECT they may have chosen 11 because 11x5bits = 55 bits is the closest thing to the maximum JS integer size of 53 bits and the high order character will never use - or _. I could be totally wrong on this but if I'm not then they will stay at 11 until they want to jump to 22 or 24 (which could be the 12th of never). JUST AN OBSERVATION. – Kerry Davis Apr 20 '18 at 19:27
122

You don't need to use a regular expression for this.

var video_id = window.location.search.split('v=')[1];
var ampersandPosition = video_id.indexOf('&');
if(ampersandPosition != -1) {
  video_id = video_id.substring(0, ampersandPosition);
}
Jacob Relkin
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  • this is a usefull function to make it work where you want based on this code. var video_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOrNdBpGMv8&feature=youtube_gdata'; ytid(video_url); function ytid(video_url) { var video_id = video_url.split('v=')[1]; var ampersandPosition = video_id.indexOf('&'); if (ampersandPosition != -1) { video_id = video_id.substring(0, ampersandPosition); } alert(video_id); return video_id; }​ – Gino Nov 23 '12 at 21:01
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    does not handle embedded URLs – serge Mar 18 '16 at 13:14
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    also doesn't handle 'share' generated urls- `https://youtu.be/{{video_id}}` – hamncheez Oct 11 '17 at 20:33
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    This regex works well with youtube share and watch url. `url='https://youtu.be/{{video_id}}'; url.match(/(?:https?:\/{2})?(?:w{3}\.)?youtu(?:be)?\.(?:com|be)(?:\/watch\?v=|\/)([^\s&]+)/); ` – Dipten Dec 31 '19 at 10:57
94

None of these worked on the kitchen sink as of 1/1/2015, notably URLs without protocal http/s and with youtube-nocookie domain. So here's a modified version that works on all these various Youtube versions:

// Just the regex. Output is in [1].
/^.*(?:(?:youtu\.be\/|v\/|vi\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/)|(?:(?:watch)?\?v(?:i)?=|\&v(?:i)?=))([^#\&\?]*).*/

// For testing.
var urls = [
    '//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/up_lNV-yoK4?rel=0',
    'http://www.youtube.com/user/Scobleizer#p/u/1/1p3vcRhsYGo',
    'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKZDdG9FTKY&feature=channel',
    'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZ-K7nCVnBI&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub',
    'http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=NRHVzbJVx8I',
    'http://www.youtube.com/user/SilkRoadTheatre#p/a/u/2/6dwqZw0j_jY',
    'http://youtu.be/6dwqZw0j_jY',
    'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dwqZw0j_jY&feature=youtu.be',
    'http://youtu.be/afa-5HQHiAs',
    'http://www.youtube.com/user/Scobleizer#p/u/1/1p3vcRhsYGo?rel=0',
    'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKZDdG9FTKY&feature=channel',
    'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZ-K7nCVnBI&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub',
    'http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=NRHVzbJVx8I',
    'http://www.youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0',
    'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=peFZbP64dsU',
    'http://youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player',
    'http://youtube.com/vi/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player',
    'http://youtube.com/?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
    'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
    'http://youtube.com/?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
    'http://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
    'http://youtube.com/watch?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
    'http://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player'
];

var i, r, rx = /^.*(?:(?:youtu\.be\/|v\/|vi\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/)|(?:(?:watch)?\?v(?:i)?=|\&v(?:i)?=))([^#\&\?]*).*/;

for (i = 0; i < urls.length; ++i) {
    r = urls[i].match(rx);
    console.log(r[1]);
}
zurfyx
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J W
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    Worth noting that many of the above solutions don't cover this wide batch of valid urls, the test script is very helpful, +1! – blented May 17 '16 at 00:56
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    Note that this will be fooled by something like "www.engadget.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ", not that it's likely to be a problem though – binaryfunt Aug 02 '16 at 09:23
  • It works, but couldnt fixed the issue arising a text with multiple youtube url's See this https://regex101.com/r/qK5qJ5/1. It should not replace the second url. – Ashish Aug 21 '16 at 19:08
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    **If you don't want that an empty ID matches**: `^.*(?:(?:youtu\.be\/|v\/|vi\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/)|(?:(?:watch)?\?v(?:i)?=|\&v(?:i)?=))([^#\&\?]+).*` (i.e. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= will not match) – zurfyx Oct 26 '17 at 10:03
  • What do you mean by "None of these worked on the kitchen sink"? – rmutalik May 13 '20 at 23:50
  • did not work for me. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-XQJHpp5vI – Kamlesh Oct 20 '20 at 13:37
30
/^.*(youtu.be\/|v\/|e\/|u\/\w+\/|embed\/|v=)([^#\&\?]*).*/

Tested on:

  • http://www.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
  • http://www.youtube.com/embed/0zM3nApSvMg?rel=0
  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg
  • http://youtu.be/0zM3nApSvMg
  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
  • http://www.youtube.com/user/IngridMichaelsonVEVO#p/a/u/1/KdwsulMb8EQ
  • http://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/embed/dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/e/dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
  • http://www.youtube.com/user/IngridMichaelsonVEVO#p/u/11/KdwsulMb8EQ
  • http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/6L3ZvIMwZFM?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0

Inspired by this other answer.

Community
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xronosiam
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    ^.*(?:youtu.be\/|v\/|e\/|u\/\w+\/|embed\/|v=)([^#\&\?]*).* will give you the result in group 1 – Marc Feb 15 '13 at 16:11
24

Given that YouTube has a variety of URL styles, I think Regex is a better solution. Here is my Regex:

^.*(youtu.be\/|v\/|embed\/|watch\?|youtube.com\/user\/[^#]*#([^\/]*?\/)*)\??v?=?([^#\&\?]*).*

Group 3 has your YouTube ID

Sample YouTube URLs (currently, including "legacy embed URL style") - the above Regex works on all of them:

http://www.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/embed/0zM3nApSvMg?rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg
http://youtu.be/0zM3nApSvMg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
http://www.youtube.com/user/IngridMichaelsonVEVO#p/a/u/1/QdK8U-VIH_o

Hat tip to Lasnv

jeffreypriebe
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    You really need to go back to the drawing board with this one. Yes it matches the above URLs correctly. But it also erroneously matches many other non-youtube-url strings such as: `"domain.com/embed/file.txt"`, `"/tv/"` and `"Has anyone seen my watch?"`. See: [my answer](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5830387/php-regex-find-all-youtube-video-ids-in-string/5831191#5831191) to a similar question for a much more precise solution. – ridgerunner Apr 29 '11 at 21:26
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    I see your point: the above regex is useless to answer the question of "Is this a YouTube URL?" but that wasn't my goal. I have YouTube URLs - I'm merely extracting an ID. Yes, your answer is solid (and covers a use case that mine doesn't). – jeffreypriebe May 05 '11 at 02:04
  • you have the same bug i mentioned above with ids beginning with a 'v' – webstrap Dec 16 '11 at 18:13
  • Thanks @WebDev - do you know if YouTube ever puts a v in the ID (or starts an ID with a "v")? – jeffreypriebe Dec 16 '11 at 19:35
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    Still works as of today (2013-01-25). Here's an example of it in action: http://jsfiddle.net/bcmoney/yBP4J/ – bcmoney Jan 25 '13 at 19:41
21

The best solution (from 2019-2021) I found is that:

function YouTubeGetID(url){
   url = url.split(/(vi\/|v=|\/v\/|youtu\.be\/|\/embed\/)/);
   return (url[2] !== undefined) ? url[2].split(/[^0-9a-z_\-]/i)[0] : url[0];
}

I found it here.

/*
* Tested URLs:
var url = 'http://youtube.googleapis.com/v/4e_kz79tjb8?version=3';
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=g-vrec&v=Y1xs_xPb46M';
url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Ab25nviakcw#';
url = 'http://youtu.be/Ab25nviakcw';
url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ab25nviakcw';
url = '<iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Ab25nviakcw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>';
url = '<object width="420" height="315"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/Ab25nviakcw?version=3&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/Ab25nviakcw?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object>';
url = 'http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/Ab25nviakcw/default.jpg';
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGL22PTIOAM&feature=g-all-xit';
url = 'BGL22PTIOAM';
*/
Vlad
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17

I created a function that tests a users input for Youtube, Soundcloud or Vimeo embed ID's, to be able to create a more continous design with embedded media. This function detects and returns an object withtwo properties: "type" and "id". Type can be either "youtube", "vimeo" or "soundcloud" and the "id" property is the unique media id.

On the site I use a textarea dump, where the user can paste in any type of link or embed code, including the iFrame-embedding of both vimeo and youtube.

function testUrlForMedia(pastedData) {
var success = false;
var media   = {};
if (pastedData.match('http://(www.)?youtube|youtu\.be')) {
    if (pastedData.match('embed')) { youtube_id = pastedData.split(/embed\//)[1].split('"')[0]; }
    else { youtube_id = pastedData.split(/v\/|v=|youtu\.be\//)[1].split(/[?&]/)[0]; }
    media.type  = "youtube";
    media.id    = youtube_id;
    success = true;
}
else if (pastedData.match('http://(player.)?vimeo\.com')) {
    vimeo_id = pastedData.split(/video\/|http:\/\/vimeo\.com\//)[1].split(/[?&]/)[0];
    media.type  = "vimeo";
    media.id    = vimeo_id;
    success = true;
}
else if (pastedData.match('http://player\.soundcloud\.com')) {
    soundcloud_url = unescape(pastedData.split(/value="/)[1].split(/["]/)[0]);
    soundcloud_id = soundcloud_url.split(/tracks\//)[1].split(/[&"]/)[0];
    media.type  = "soundcloud";
    media.id    = soundcloud_id;
    success = true;
}
if (success) { return media; }
else { alert("No valid media id detected"); }
return false;
}
Joakim
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  • Nice idea, but it doesn't work on the vast majority of URL formats. Including not matching on any https sites. – NickG Jul 25 '17 at 14:44
14

Late to the game here, but I've mashed up two excellent responses from mantish and j-w. First, the modified regex:

const youtube_regex = /^.*(youtu\.be\/|vi?\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|\?vi?=|\&vi?=)([^#\&\?]*).*/

Here's the test code (I've added mantish's original test cases to j-w's nastier ones):

 var urls = [
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index',
      'http://www.youtube.com/user/IngridMichaelsonVEVO#p/a/u/1/QdK8U-VIH_o',
      'http://www.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s',
      'http://www.youtube.com/embed/0zM3nApSvMg?rel=0',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg',
      'http://youtu.be/0zM3nApSvMg',
      '//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/up_lNV-yoK4?rel=0',
      'http://www.youtube.com/user/Scobleizer#p/u/1/1p3vcRhsYGo',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKZDdG9FTKY&feature=channel',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZ-K7nCVnBI&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub',
      'http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=NRHVzbJVx8I',
      'http://www.youtube.com/user/SilkRoadTheatre#p/a/u/2/6dwqZw0j_jY',
      'http://youtu.be/6dwqZw0j_jY',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dwqZw0j_jY&feature=youtu.be',
      'http://youtu.be/afa-5HQHiAs',
      'http://www.youtube.com/user/Scobleizer#p/u/1/1p3vcRhsYGo?rel=0',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKZDdG9FTKY&feature=channel',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZ-K7nCVnBI&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub',
      'http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=NRHVzbJVx8I',
      'http://www.youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=peFZbP64dsU',
      'http://youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player',
      'http://youtube.com/vi/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player',
      'http://youtube.com/?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
      'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
      'http://youtube.com/?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
      'http://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
      'http://youtube.com/watch?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
      'http://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player'
  ];

  var failures = 0;
  urls.forEach(url => {
    const parsed = url.match(youtube_regex);
    if (parsed && parsed[2]) {
      console.log(parsed[2]);
    } else {
      failures++;
      console.error(url, parsed);
    }
  });
  if (failures) {
    console.error(failures, 'failed');
  }

Experimental version to handle the m.youtube urls mentioned in comments:

const youtube_regex = /^.*((m\.)?youtu\.be\/|vi?\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|\?vi?=|\&vi?=)([^#\&\?]*).*/

It requires parsed[2] to be changed to parsed[3] in two places in the tests (which it then passes with m.youtube urls added to the tests). Let me know if you see problems.

podperson
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    You should add this one in your testing suit since it was problematic and your regexp resolved it for me : https://youtu.be/ve4f400859I . The letter v was stripped out in my previous regexp – Mark Odey Jul 30 '18 at 16:08
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    I get false postive for `http://youtu.be/` if I add the `/` it marks it as valid. Using it in `(value) => /^.*(youtu\.be\/|vi?\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|\?vi?=|\&vi?=)([^#\&\?]*).*/.test(value)` – Anima-t3d Sep 05 '18 at 05:35
  • Thanks for the comments. I haven't updated my example yet (don't have time to test) so anyone using my code please take note :-) – podperson Sep 11 '18 at 14:38
  • what about url of type = m.youtube.com – Mehul Thakkar Feb 26 '19 at 17:17
  • @MehulThakkar are they otherwise similar to youtube.com urls? – podperson Mar 01 '19 at 17:36
  • @podperson: Yes, when you open any youtube url in any mobile browser, it will get converted to this type. – Mehul Thakkar Mar 03 '19 at 15:50
  • @MehulThakkar I added a modified version of the regexp at the bottom of the post. I ran the tests after adding some sample urls, and it seems to work, but it hasn't exactly been through QA (unlike the original!) – podperson Mar 05 '19 at 21:43
  • @podperson : Thanks for your effort, i will check. – Mehul Thakkar Mar 06 '19 at 05:31
14

tl;dr.

Matches all URL examples on this question and then some.

let re = /^(https?:\/\/)?((www\.)?(youtube(-nocookie)?|youtube.googleapis)\.com.*(v\/|v=|vi=|vi\/|e\/|embed\/|user\/.*\/u\/\d+\/)|youtu\.be\/)([_0-9a-z-]+)/i;
let id = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-gQLqv9f4o".match(re)[7];

ID will always be in match group 7.

Live examples of all the URLs I grabbed from the answers to this question: https://regexr.com/3u0d4

Full explanation:

As many answers/comments have brought up, there are many formats for youtube video URLs. Even multiple TLDs where they can appear to be "hosted".

You can look at the full list of variations I checked against by following the regexr link above.

Lets break down the RegExp.

^ Lock the string to the start of the string. (https?:\/\/)? Optional protocols http:// or https:// The ? makes the preceding item optional so the s and then the entire group (anything enclosed in a set of parenthesis) are optional.

Ok, this next part is the meat of it. Basically we have two options, the various versions of www.youtube.com/...[id] and the link shortened youtu.be/[id] version.

(                                                  // Start a group which will match everything after the protocol and up to just before the video id.
  (www\.)?                                         // Optional www.
  (youtube(-nocookie)?|youtube.googleapis)         // There are three domains where youtube videos can be accessed. This matches them.
  \.com                                            // The .com at the end of the domain. 
  .*                                               // Match anything 
  (v\/|v=|vi=|vi\/|e\/|embed\/|user\/.*\/u\/\d+\/) // These are all the things that can come right before the video id. The | character means OR so the first one in the "list" matches.
  |                                                // There is one more domain where you can get to youtube, it's the link shortening url which is just followed by the video id. This OR separates all the stuff in this group and the link shortening url.
  youtu\.be\/                                      // The link shortening domain
)                                                  // End of group

Finally we have the group to select the video ID. At least one character that is a number, letter, underscore, or dash.

([_0-9a-z-]+)

You can find out much more detail about each part of the regex by heading over the regexr link and seeing how each part of the expression matches with the text in the url.

tsdorsey
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Since YouTube video ids is set to be 11 characters, we can simply just substring after we split the url with v=. Then we are not dependent on the ampersand at the end.

var sampleUrl = "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcjoGn6FLwI&asdasd";

var video_id = sampleUrl.split("v=")[1].substring(0, 11)

Nice and simple :)

Mark
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5

Java Code: (Works for all the URLs:

  1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
  2. http://www.youtube.com/user/IngridMichaelsonVEVO#p/a/u/1/QdK8U-VIH_o
  3. http://youtube.googleapis.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
  4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
  5. http://www.youtube.com/embed/0zM3nApSvMg?rel=0"
  6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg
  7. http://youtu.be/0zM3nApSvMg
  8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg/
  9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=8UVNT4wvIGY

)

    String url = "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index";

    String regExp = "/.*(?:youtu.be\\/|v\\/|u/\\w/|embed\\/|watch\\?.*&?v=)";
    Pattern compiledPattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
    Matcher matcher = compiledPattern.matcher(url);
    if(matcher.find()){
        int start = matcher.end();
        System.out.println("ID : " + url.substring(start, start+11));

    }

For DailyMotion:

String url = "http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4xvnz_the-funny-crash-compilation_fun";

    String regExp = "/video/([^_]+)/?";
    Pattern compiledPattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
    Matcher matcher = compiledPattern.matcher(url);
    if(matcher.find()){
        String match = matcher.group();
        System.out.println("ID : " + match.substring(match.lastIndexOf("/")+1));

    }
surya
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    Remove the double quotes from around the Regex pattern in the JavaScript code and it should work. – TheDude May 27 '16 at 19:27
5

This regex matches embed, share and link URLs.

const youTubeIdFromLink = (url) => url.match(/(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be)?\.(?:com|be)(?:\/watch\/?\?v=|\/embed\/|\/)([^\s&]+)/)[1];

console.log(youTubeIdFromLink('https://youtu.be/YOUTUBE_ID')); //YOUTUBE_ID
console.log(youTubeIdFromLink('https://www.youtube.com/embed/YOUTUBE_ID')); //YOUTUBE_ID
console.log(youTubeIdFromLink('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOUTUBE_ID')); //YOUTUBE_ID
Dipo
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5

I have summed up all the suggestions and here is the universal and short answer to this question:

if(url.match('http://(www.)?youtube|youtu\.be')){
    youtube_id=url.split(/v\/|v=|youtu\.be\//)[1].split(/[?&]/)[0];
}
romaninsh
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4

Slightly stricter version:

^https?://(?:www\.)?youtu(?:\.be|be\.com)/(?:\S+/)?(?:[^\s/]*(?:\?|&)vi?=)?([^#?&]+)

Tested on:

http://www.youtube.com/user/dreamtheater#p/u/1/oTJRivZTMLs
https://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs?list=PLToa5JuFMsXTNkrLJbRlB--76IAOjRM9b
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=youtu.be
https://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs
http://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=oTJRivZTMLs
http://www.youtube.com/embed/oTJRivZTMLs?rel=0
http://youtube.com/v/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/v/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/vi/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/?feature=channel&v=oTJRivZTMLs
http://youtube.com/?vi=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/watch?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/watch?vi=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
Alan Moore
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m4tx
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4

You can use the following code to get the YouTube video ID from a URL:

url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeMFqkcPYcg"
VID_REGEX = /(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com\/(?:[^\/\n\s]+\/\S+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)\/|\S*?[?&]v=)|youtu\.be\/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})/
alert(url.match(VID_REGEX)[1]);
Grant Miller
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K. Ayoub
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  • I had issues with all other regex examples but this one effectively works on the 3 share options people on desktops use. an url from the address bar, an url from the share button and an url from the inline share button. Thanks!!! – Maarten Apr 09 '20 at 11:33
3

This can get video id from any type of youtube links

var url= 'http://youtu.be/0zM3nApSvMg';
var urlsplit= url.split(/^.*(youtu.be\/|v\/|embed\/|watch\?|youtube.com\/user\/[^#]*#([^\/]*?\/)*)\??v?=?([^#\&\?]*).*/);
console.log(urlsplit[3]);

Stefan
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2

This definitely requires regex:

Copy into Ruby IRB:

var url = "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLqASIXrVbY"
var VID_REGEX = /(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com\/(?:[^\/\n\s]+\/\S+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)\/|\S*?[?&]v=)|youtu\.be\/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})/
url.match(VID_REGEX)[1]

See for all test cases: https://gist.github.com/blairanderson/b264a15a8faaac9c6318

Peter Mortensen
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Blair Anderson
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2

One more:

var id = url.match(/(^|=|\/)([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})(\/|&|$|\?|#)/)[2]

It works with any URL showed in this thread.

It won't work when YouTube addS some other parameter with 11 base64 characters. Till then it is the easy way.

Peter Mortensen
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pykiss
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2

I made a small function to extract the video id out of a Youtube url which can be seen below.

var videoId = function(url) {
   var match = url.match(/v=([0-9a-z_-]{1,20})/i);
   return (match ? match['1'] : false);
};

console.log(videoId('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ'));
console.log(videoId('https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=17s&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ'));
console.log(videoId('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=17s'));

This function will extract the video id even if there are multiple parameters in the url.

TURTLE
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2

If someone needs the perfect function in Kotlin to save their time. Just hoping this helps

fun extractYTId(ytUrl: String?): String? {
    var vId: String? = null
    val pattern = Pattern.compile(
        "^https?://.*(?:youtu.be/|v/|u/\\w/|embed/|watch?v=)([^#&?]*).*$",
        Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    )
    val matcher = pattern.matcher(ytUrl)
    if (matcher.matches()) {
        vId = matcher.group(1)
    }
    return vId
}
Subhasmith Thapa
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2

Here's a ruby version of this:

def youtube_id(url)
   # Handles various YouTube URLs (youtube.com, youtube-nocookie.com, youtu.be), as well as embed links and urls with various parameters
   regex = /(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com\/(?:[^\/\n\s]+\/\S+\/|(?:v|vi|e(?:mbed)?)\/|\S*?[?&]v=|\S*?[?&]vi=)|youtu\.be\/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})/
   match = regex.match(url)
   if match && !match[1].nil?
      match[1]
   else
      nil
   end
end

To test the method:

example_urls = [
   'www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dQw4-9W_XcQ?rel=0',
   'http://www.youtube.com/user/Scobleizer#p/u/1/dQw4-9W_XcQ',
   'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=channel',
   'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub',
   'http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ',
   'http://www.youtube.com/user/SilkRoadTheatre#p/a/u/2/dQw4-9W_XcQ',
   'http://youtu.be/dQw4-9W_XcQ',
   'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=youtu.be',
   'http://youtu.be/dQw4-9W_XcQ',
   'http://www.youtube.com/user/Scobleizer#p/u/1/dQw4-9W_XcQ?rel=0',
   'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ&playnext_from=TL&videos=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=sub',
   'http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ',
   'http://www.youtube.com/embed/dQw4-9W_XcQ?rel=0',
   'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ',
   'http://youtube.com/v/dQw4-9W_XcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player',
   'http://youtube.com/vi/dQw4-9W_XcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player',
   'http://youtube.com/?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
   'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
   'http://youtube.com/?vi=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
   'http://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
   'http://youtube.com/watch?vi=dQw4-9W_XcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player',
   'http://youtu.be/dQw4-9W_XcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player'
]

# Test each one
example_urls.each do |url|
   raise 'Test failed!' unless youtube_id(url) == 'dQw4-9W_XcQ'
end

To see this code and run the tests in an online repl you can also go here: https://repl.it/@TomChapin/youtubeid

Tom Chapin
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2

A slightly changed version from the one mantish posted:

var regExp = /^.*(youtu.be\/|v\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|watch\?v=|\&v=)([^#\&\?]{11,11}).*/;
var match = url.match(regExp);
if (match) if (match.length >= 2) return match[2];
// error

This assumes the code is always 11 characters. I'm using this in ActionScript, not sure if {11,11} is supported in Javascript. Also added support for &v=.... (just in case)

Josha
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  • this was the only one that worked for a url i was testing with: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=0zM3nApSvMg – Dominic Jan 14 '13 at 10:58
  • perfect. thanks @Josha 69 link combination i test all is worked for me. – gokhan May 08 '14 at 16:51
1

I liked Surya's answer.. Just a case where it won't work...

String regExp = "/.*(?:youtu.be\\/|v\\/|u/\\w/|embed\\/|watch\\?.*&?v=)";

doesn't work for

youtu.be/i4fjHzCXg6c  and  www.youtu.be/i4fjHzCXg6c

updated version:

String regExp = "/?.*(?:youtu.be\\/|v\\/|u/\\w/|embed\\/|watch\\?.*&?v=)";

works for all.

user2200660
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1

Try this one -

function getYouTubeIdFromURL($url) 
{
  $pattern = '/(?:youtube.com/(?:[^/]+/.+/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)/|.*[?&]v=)|youtu.be/)([^"&?/ ]{11})/i';
  preg_match($pattern, $url, $matches);

  return isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : false;
}
Rohit Suthar
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1

Chris Nolet cleaner example of Lasnv answer is very good, but I recently found out that if you trying to find your youtube link in text and put some random text after the youtube url, regexp matches way more than needed. Improved Chris Nolet answer:

/^.*(?:youtu.be\/|v\/|u\/\w\/|embed\/|watch\?v=)([^#\&\?]{11,11}).*/
mindaug
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1
function parser(url){
    var regExp = /^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\/)|(\?v=|\&v=))([^#\&\?]*).*/;
    var match = url.match(regExp);
    if (match && match[8].length==11){
            alert('OK');
    }else{
            alert('BAD');
    }
}

For testing:

https://www.youtube.com/embed/vDoO_bNw7fc - attention first symbol «v» in «vDoO_bNw7fc»

http://www.youtube.com/user/dreamtheater#p/u/1/oTJRivZTMLs
https://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs?list=PLToa5JuFMsXTNkrLJbRlB--76IAOjRM9b
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=youtu.be
https://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs
http://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=oTJRivZTMLs
http://www.youtube.com/embed/oTJRivZTMLs?rel=0
http://youtube.com/v/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/v/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/vi/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/?feature=channel&v=oTJRivZTMLs
http://youtube.com/?vi=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/watch?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/watch?vi=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
Agafonov
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We know these characters "?v=" can never appear more than ones but 'v' can appear somehow in the Id Itself so we use "?v=" as delimiter. See it Working Here

//Get YouTube video Id From Its Url

     $('button').bind('click',function(){
var 
url='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8nQa1cJyX8',
videoId = url.split('?v='),//Split data to two
YouTubeVideoId=videoId[1];
alert(YouTubeVideoId);return false;

});

<button>Click ToGet VideoId</button>
ShapCyber
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0

Simple regex if you have the full URL, keep it simple.

results = url.match("v=([a-zA-Z0-9]+)&?")
videoId = results[1] // watch you need.
Gubatron
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0
var video_url = document.getElementById('youtubediv').value;
        if(video_url!=""){
        ytid(video_url);
        document.getElementById("youtube").setAttribute("src","http://www.youtube.com/embed/"+ytid(video_url));
        }
        function ytid(video_url){
            var video_id = video_url.split('v=')[1];
            var ampersandPosition = video_id.indexOf('&');
            if(ampersandPosition != -1) {
                video_id = video_id.substring(0, ampersandPosition);
            }
            return video_id;
        }

i hope it can help

0
function youtube_parser(url){
    var match = url.match(/^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))\??v?=?([^#\&\?]*).*/);
    return (match&&match[7].length==11)?match[7]:false;
}

Shortest and Efficient

Wasim A.
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Well, the way to do it with simple parsing would be: get everything starting after the first = sign to the first & sign.

I think they had a similiar answer here:

Parsing a Vimeo ID using JavaScript?

Community
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karlphillip
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0

As webstrap mentioned in a comment:

It worked if the video start with "v" and it's from youtu.be

The regex contains a little bug \??v?=? this should just be at the watch part, otherwise you would filter a 'v' if the id starts with a 'v'. so this should do the trick

/^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\??v?=?))([^#\&\?]*).*/

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Shuher
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0

I made some slight changes to mantish's regex to include all test cases from J W's and matx's answers; since it didn't work on all of them initially. Further changes might be required, but as far as I can tell this at least covers the majority of links:

/(?:[?&]vi?=|\/embed\/|\/\d\d?\/|\/vi?\/|https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu\.be\/)([^&\n?#]+)/

var url = ''; // get it from somewhere

var youtubeRegExp = /(?:[?&]vi?=|\/embed\/|\/\d\d?\/|\/vi?\/|https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu\.be\/)([^&\n?#]+)/;
var match = url.match( youtubeRegExp );

if( match && match[ 1 ].length == 11 ) {
    url = match[ 1 ];
} else {
    // error
}

For further testing:

http://regexr.com/3fp84

Community
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Katai
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0

In C#, it looks like this:

public static string GetYouTubeId(string url) {
    var regex = @"(?:youtube\.com\/(?:[^\/]+\/.+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?|watch)\/|.*[?&amp;]v=)|youtu\.be\/)([^""&amp;?\/ ]{11})";

    var match = Regex.Match(url, regex);

    if (match.Success)
    {
        return match.Groups[1].Value;
    }

    return url;
  }

Feel free to modify.

codejockie
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0

Simplifying Jacob Relkin answer, all you need to do is this:

const extractVideoIdFromYoutubeLink = youtubeLink => {
    return youtubeLink.split( 'v=' )[1].split( '&' )[0];
};
0

Here's a radically different solution.

You could request the JSON oEmbed document from 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed?format=json&url=' . rawurlencode($url) and then thumbnail_url has a fixed format, match it with a PCRE pattern like https://i.ytimg.com/vi/([^/]+), the first group is the YouTube ID.

chx
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0

try npm package youtube-id

tested on different urls:

const tested = [
  'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={YOUTUBE_ID}&nohtml5=False',
  'https://youtu.be/{YOUTUBE_ID}',
  'www.youtube.com/embed/{YOUTUBE_ID}'
  // ....
]
Lukas Pierce
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  • Link only answer is useless, especially when it will be broken. Can you elaborate on this a little more? – Toto Dec 11 '19 at 15:07
0

Here's a shortest and the easiest regex for that

url = url+'&'    
regex = "v=(.*?)&|youtu.be\/(.*?)&"
shekhar chander
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0

i wrote a function for that below:

function getYoutubeUrlId (url) {
    const urlObject = new URL(url);
    let urlOrigin = urlObject.origin;
    let urlPath = urlObject.pathname;

    if (urlOrigin.search('youtu.be') > -1) {
        return urlPath.substr(1);
    }

    if (urlPath.search('embed') > -1) {
        // Örneğin "/embed/wCCSEol8oSc" ise "wCCSEol8oSc" return eder.
        return urlPath.substr(7);
    }

   
    return urlObject.searchParams.get('v');
},

https://gist.github.com/semihkeskindev/8a4339c27203c5fabaf2824308c7868f

-1

You can just click the share button and copy the shorten URL. For example: This YouTube video got this URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3R0fzCw3amM but if you click the share button and copy the shorten URL, you will get this https://youtu.be/3R0fzCw3amM

-2
videoId = videoUrl.split('v=')[1].substring(0,11);
nhahtdh
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barak manos
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-9

Here comes the Powerful Python

import pytube

yt = pytube.YouTube("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwM2ApskJy4")

video_id = yt.video_id

print("video id from utl..",video_id)
Community
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Ram Gupta
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