How to stop threads when undeploying a Java EE application?

Question

I undeploy my Java EE app that uses an asynchronous logger that logs in its own thread from the Drools rules engine. I use it to log decisions the rules engine makes but I cannot let it have impact on the throughput, therefore it must run in its own thread.

I get pages of Exceptions when I undeploy it indicating that it was not closed properly. That might be true since the logger is just a thread like this:

while(true){
  log(something)  
  sleep(someTime);
}

It may not have time to react properly when it is sleeping and the undeploy starts. Unfortunately I cannot get the thread itself from the logger, so I cannot join on it in a @PreDestroy method. How can I avoid the Exceptions when I undeploy?

the Excpetions:

    [#|2010-07-19T15:50:10.123+0200|WARNING|sun-appserver2.1|javax.enterprise.system.core.classloading|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-258;_RequestID=22a7d379-0813-4248-9095-3fba7f4cb95a;|LDR5206: EJBClassLoader EJBClassLoader : 
doneCalled = true
doneSnapshot = EJBClassLoader.done() called ON EJBClassLoader : 
urlSet = [URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/jaxp-api-1.3.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/mvel2-2.0.10.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/activation-1.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/stax-1.2.0.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/jms-1.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/joda-time-1.6.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/drools-compiler-5.0.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-email-1.2.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/Mailforwarder-pojo-1.0.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/janino-2.5.15.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/drools-api-5.0.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-net-2.0.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/core-3.4.2.v_883_R34x.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/stax-api-1.0.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/xstream-1.3.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/core-pojo-1.0.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/core-common-1.0.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/xml-writer-0.2.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/antlr-runtime-3.1.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/mail-1.4.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/activation.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/lib/drools-core-5.0.1.jar, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/Mailforwarder-ejbjar-1.0_jar/, URLEntry : file:/home/arne/env/runtime/glassfish/domains/domain1/generated/ejb/j2ee-apps/mailforwarder/]
doneCalled = false 
 Parent -> EJBClassLoader : 
urlSet = []
doneCalled = false 
 Parent -> java.net.URLClassLoader@898540


 AT Mon Jul 19 15:47:21 CEST 2010 
 BY :com.sun.enterprise.loader.EJBClassLoader.printStackTraceToString(EJBClassLoader.java:813)
com.sun.enterprise.loader.EJBClassLoader.done(EJBClassLoader.java:173)
com.sun.enterprise.server.AbstractLoader.done(AbstractLoader.java:355)
com.sun.enterprise.server.ApplicationLoader.unload(ApplicationLoader.java:268)
com.sun.enterprise.server.TomcatApplicationLoader.unload(TomcatApplicationLoader.java:218)
com.sun.enterprise.server.ExtendedApplicationLoader.unload(ExtendedApplicationLoader.java:263)
com.sun.enterprise.server.ApplicationManager.applicationUndeployed(ApplicationManager.java:525)
com.sun.enterprise.server.ApplicationManager.applicationUndeployed(ApplicationManager.java:703)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.event.AdminEventMulticaster.invokeApplicationDeployEventListener(AdminEventMulticaster.java:961)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.event.AdminEventMulticaster.handleApplicationDeployEvent(AdminEventMulticaster.java:943)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.event.AdminEventMulticaster.processEvent(AdminEventMulticaster.java:467)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.event.AdminEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(AdminEventMulticaster.java:182)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.server.core.DeploymentNotificationHelper.multicastEvent(DeploymentNotificationHelper.java:308)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.phasing.DeploymentServiceUtils.multicastEvent(DeploymentServiceUtils.java:231)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.phasing.ServerDeploymentTarget.sendStopEvent(ServerDeploymentTarget.java:332)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.phasing.ApplicationStopPhase.runPhase(ApplicationStopPhase.java:136)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.phasing.DeploymentPhase.executePhase(DeploymentPhase.java:108)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.phasing.PEDeploymentService.executePhases(PEDeploymentService.java:966)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.phasing.PEDeploymentService.undeploy(PEDeploymentService.java:333)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.phasing.PEDeploymentService.undeploy(PEDeploymentService.java:308)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.mbeans.ApplicationsConfigMBean.undeploy(ApplicationsConfigMBean.java:667)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.MBeanHelper.invokeOperationInBean(MBeanHelper.java:390)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.MBeanHelper.invokeOperationInBean(MBeanHelper.java:373)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.config.BaseConfigMBean.invoke(BaseConfigMBean.java:477)
com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor13.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.util.proxy.ProxyClass.invoke(ProxyClass.java:90)
$Proxy1.invoke(Unknown Source)
com.sun.enterprise.admin.server.core.jmx.SunoneInterceptor.invoke(SunoneInterceptor.java:304)
com.sun.enterprise.interceptor.DynamicInterceptor.invoke(DynamicInterceptor.java:170)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.AutoDeployer.invokeUndeploymentService(AutoDeployer.java:903)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.AutoDeployer.undeployJavaEEArchive(AutoDeployer.java:399)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.AutoDeployer.undeployApplication(AutoDeployer.java:381)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.AutoDeployer.undeployAll(AutoDeployer.java:315)
com.sun.enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.AutoDeployControllerImpl$AutoDeployTask.run(AutoDeployControllerImpl.java:375)
java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:512)
java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:462)
 Parent -> EJBClassLoader : 
urlSet = []
doneCalled = false 
 Parent -> java.net.URLClassLoader@898540

 was requested to find resource META-INF/services/javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory after done was invoked from the following stack trace
java.lang.Throwable
        at com.sun.enterprise.loader.EJBClassLoader.findResource(EJBClassLoader.java:459)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getResource(ClassLoader.java:978)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(ClassLoader.java:1168)
        at com.sun.enterprise.loader.EJBClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(EJBClassLoader.java:796)
        at javax.xml.datatype.SecuritySupport$4.run(SecuritySupport.java:92)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.xml.datatype.SecuritySupport.getResourceAsStream(SecuritySupport.java:85)
        at javax.xml.datatype.FactoryFinder.findJarServiceProvider(FactoryFinder.java:250)
        at javax.xml.datatype.FactoryFinder.find(FactoryFinder.java:223)
        at javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory.newInstance(DatatypeFactory.java:131)
        at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.DurationConverter.<init>(DurationConverter.java:33)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor70.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
        at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.dynamicallyRegisterConverter(XStream.java:725)
        at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters(XStream.java:696)
        at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:445)
        at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:385)
        at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:323)
        at org.drools.audit.WorkingMemoryFileLogger.writeToDisk(WorkingMemoryFileLogger.java:120)
        at org.drools.audit.ThreadedWorkingMemoryFileLogger.writeToDisk(ThreadedWorkingMemoryFileLogger.java:38)
        at org.drools.audit.ThreadedWorkingMemoryFileLogger$Writer.run(ThreadedWorkingMemoryFileLogger.java:50)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
|#]

I did not made clear enough what I wanted in this question, sorry for that. I asked a new question here

BalusC · Accepted Answer · 2013-03-04T14:45:40.167

Rather use ScheduledExecutorService#scheduleAtFixedRate() instead of the old fashioned Thread#sleep(). You can use ServletContextListener to run it on webapp's startup and stop it on webapp's shutdown.

@WebListener
public class Config implements ServletContextListener {

    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Task(), 0, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES); // Schedule to run every minute.
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        scheduler.shutdown(); // Important! This stops the thread.
    }

}

Where Task can look like this:

public class Task implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        log(something);
    }

}

If your environment doesn't support Servlet 3.0 @WebListener, then register it as follows in web.xml to get it to run:

<listener>
    <listener-class>com.example.Config</listener-class>
</listener>

Thanks for your answer. I did not implement the logger myself, it comes with the Drools rules engine. Therefore I cannot change the implementation. Neither can I get the thread it uses to do the logging. There is no getter for that. I just looked into the source of the drools classes and saw the implementation with the sleep function. So my question remains: is there any way to know when the app is undeployed? finallize comes too late, @PreDestroy is called during normal operation from the container. How can the app know when it is undeployed? — Arne, Jul 23 '10 at 07:37
To clarify: the Exception say: "Input stream has been finalized or forced closed without being explicitly closed". My question is: how can I close it when I undeploy? closing is done with the close() method, but when? — Arne, Jul 23 '10 at 07:49

How to stop threads when undeploying a Java EE application?

1 Answers1