Android : app loading library at runtime on Lollipop but not IceCreamSandwich

Question

I'm currently developping an Android app using Android Studio. Currently, the app is launching perfectly on Lollipop devices, but crashes at launch due to a ClassNotFoundException on pre-lollipop devices (i've tested on ICS and it fail).

The missing class is always from an external librairies at runtime.

Here's the gradle file :

    buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.0'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'com.kappsports.kapp10'
        minSdkVersion 18
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName '1.0.0'
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            shrinkResources true
        }
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize '4g'
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', exclude: 'android-support-v4.jar', include: '*.jar')
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.1@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile 'com.michaelpardo:activeandroid:3.1.0-SNAPSHOT'
    compile 'com.github.johnpersano:supertoasts:1.3.4@aar'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3'
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.5'
    compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0'
    compile 'com.malinskiy:superrecyclerview:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.0.9'
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
    compile 'org.buraktamturk:loadingview:1.0.0@aar'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
    compile 'com.github.navasmdc:MaterialDesign:1.5@aar'
    compile 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.8.2'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.0'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:22.2.1'

}

Here is a shunk of logcat output :

> 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class
> 'io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask', referenced from method
> io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.<init> 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/?
> W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 8228
> (Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;) in
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/Kit; 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/?
> D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x0003 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method
> io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask.getDependencies, referenced
> from method io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.getDependencies 09-06
> 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual
> method 57413:
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;.getDependencies
> ()Ljava/util/Collection; 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? D/dalvikvm﹕
> VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0002 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/?
> W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to find class referenced in signature
> (Lio/fabric/sdk/android/services/common/IdManager;) 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method
> io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask.executeOnExecutor, referenced
> from method io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.initialize 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 57412:
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;.executeOnExecutor
> (Ljava/util/concurrent/ExecutorService;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V 09-06
> 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at
> 0x0011 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to
> find class referenced in signature
> (Lio/fabric/sdk/android/services/common/IdManager;) 09-06 23:25:58.419
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.419 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.419
> 27436-27436/? D/dalvikvm﹕ DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0xe03e at
> 0x05 in Lio/fabric/sdk/android/Kit;.<init> 09-06 23:25:58.419 
> 27436-27436/? D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM 09-06 23:25:58.419 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught
> exception (group=0x41bfb700) 09-06 23:25:58.419  27436-27436/?
> E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
>     java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.common.ExecutorUtils
>             at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsCore.<init>(CrashlyticsCore.java:205)
>             at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsCore$Builder.build(CrashlyticsCore.java:189)
>             at com.kappsports.kapp10.Kapp10Application.onCreate(Kapp10Application.java:53)
>             at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1024)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4684)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1400(ActivityThread.java:159)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1376)
>             at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
>             at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:176)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5419)
>             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
>             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
>             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1046)
>             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:862)
>             at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 09-06 23:25:58.424    2346-2891/? I/ActivityManager﹕ Notify an
> ApplicationCrash

I'm currently out of solution for now. Any clue about that would be appreciated.

Thanks, Regards.

The crash is almost certainly due to using multidex in your application. Whatever class is not being found is most likely being accessed before attachBaseContext has been called in your application and the secondary dexes are loaded. Did you follow the multidex example and make sure it is being initialised in your Application class? — Kane O'Riley, Sep 05 '15 at 00:35
i've just added a shunk of logcat output, thanks for helping :) — Edouard Brèthes, Sep 06 '15 at 21:32

Devrim · Accepted Answer · 2016-03-29T09:13:17.373

1) Add multidex support to your app:

compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

2) Set your application as a MultiDexApplication. Select one of the options below:

This is the source code of android's MultiDexApplication class:

public class MultiDexApplication extends Application {
    public MultiDexApplication() {
    }

    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }
}

Option 1) You can extend your custom application from MultiDexApplication:

public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication {
    // Your application implementation here
}

Option 2) You can extend your custom application from default Application class, then you need to call MultiDex.install at attachBaseContext(Context base) method:

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }

    // Your application implementation here
}

Option 3) If you don't have any custom application and you don't want any, simply set your application name (at AndroidManifest.xml) to MultiDexApplication:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.multidex.myapplication">
    <application
        ...
        android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication">
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

Note: If you are using a custom application class (see Option1 and Option2), application tag's android:name must already be set to your custom application class.

3) Add multiDexEnabled true setting to your build.gradle file:

defaultConfig {
    // Other settings here
    multiDexEnabled true
}

More information.

@HeenaArora apply the 3rd option: "If you don't have any custom application and you don't want any, simply set your application name (at AndroidManifest.xml) to MultiDexApplication:" — Devrim, Jun 17 '16 at 06:43

score 22 · Answer 2 · answered Sep 09 '15 at 10:34

22

I forgot to add this line right after the super call in the onCreate() method of my custom application class :

 MultiDex.install(getBaseContext());

Thanks Kane for the solution !

answered Sep 09 '15 at 10:34

Edouard Brèthes

961
9
24

score 4 · Answer 3 · answered Dec 22 '15 at 09:59

On some low-end devices adding MultiDex.install(getBaseContext()); to MyApplication onCreate() did not work? causing java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:

What did work was adding MultiDex.install(getBaseContext());to MyApplication attachBaseContext(Context base)

public class MyApplication extends Application {
...
   @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(base);
    }
...

score 0 · Answer 4 · edited Apr 18 '17 at 05:04

0

You can add this in Application tag of manifest file.

android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"

edited Apr 18 '17 at 05:04

Pang

8,605
144
77
113

answered Apr 21 '16 at 13:45

rajnish Verma

1
4

Android : app loading library at runtime on Lollipop but not IceCreamSandwich

4 Answers4

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