Disable security for unit tests with spring boot

Question

I'm trying to create a simple spring boot web project with security. I can launch the application fine and the security is working fine. However, I have some components that I want to test without security (or test at all -- I cant get the test working at all).

I get an exception indicating that it can't find an ObjectPostProcessor and thus can't bring up the container.

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency

14:01:50.937 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fmpdfApplication.ApplicationSecurity': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.setObjectPostProcessor(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1210) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:103) [spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78) [junit-rt.jar:na]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212) [junit-rt.jar:na]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68) [junit-rt.jar:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) [idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.setObjectPostProcessor(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:649) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    ... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1301) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1047) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:606) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    ... 45 common frames omitted

I'm not even trying to test anything related to web or security or anything. I'm just unit testing one of my components. My Unit test (in groovy) is like:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = FmpdfApplication)
@ActiveProfiles(["test", "mockstore"])
class PdfUpdaterTest {

    @Resource PdfUpdater pdfUpdater
    ...

And my (relevant) gradle dependencies are:

compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc")
testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")

I have tried setting management.security.enabled=false security.basic.enabled=false But that didn't help

One other relevant bit of info: I needed to customize the security so I followed the pattern to:

@Configuration
@Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
protected static class ApplicationSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    ..

Is this part of the problem? Is there a way to make this @Lazy if that's related?

Update: If I mark the unit test as @WebIntegrationTest then everything works -- but it starts up an embedded tomcat server. How can I disable spring security for unit testing non web things?

If you need to disable security then it's not an unit test. It's an integration test. — Justinas Jakavonis, Feb 01 '19 at 09:21
I believe there is little value in being pedantic about unit vs integration test definitions. I tend to focus more on the right balance of risk mitigation, cost, coupling, ability to evolve to future changes -- and not on dogma But since this little comment thread was brought to the door: i think Justas has it flipped. Security infra is a multi-component thing (your authentication system, your authorization system); integration tests are the things that cover multiple components whereas unit tests are focused on a single thing (and typically mock out the other dependent components). — steve_ash, Jan 17 '20 at 18:49

Vikram Gulia · Answer 1 · 2018-10-31T21:09:40.803

UPDATE to ANSWER: Another option i recently learned if I am using MockMvc and AutoConfigureMockMvc to test my controllers, i can just set secure=false on it to disable any security applicable to your controllers.

@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)

If not go with below for basic auth.

The exception you get is very different than what i was getting but if you want to disable the security while running test cases, you can trying using profiles and disabling the basic security using properties for test profile. This is what i did -

Added annotation @Profile(value = {"development", "production"}) to my implementation of WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter -

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSecurity
    @Profile(value = {"development", "production"})
    public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

2. Now, in test/resources, create application-test.yml to define properties for test profile and add this -

    # Security enable/disable
    security:
      basic:
        enabled: false

3. Now, to your test cases, add this annotation to apply the active profile @ActiveProfiles(value = "test"). This is how my class looked -

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
    @WebAppConfiguration
    @ActiveProfiles(value = "test")
    @IntegrationTest({"server.port=0"})
    public class SampleControllerIntegrationTest {

Doing this disabled the security for my test cases and i was able to access the authenticated urls. I hope this works for you too. Best of luck!!!

Accepted answer didn't work for me, i'm using OAuth2 and doing this on a resource server, so added the @Profile annotation to by ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter but the rest is the same, and works perfectly. — 3urdoch, Mar 28 '17 at 08:45
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false) has now been deprecated. — Gabriel Bauman, Nov 14 '19 at 20:57

score 41 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 11:55

41

FmpdfApplication is likely annotated with @EnableAutoConfiguration (or with @SpringBootApplication which is meta-annotated with @EnableAutoConfiguration), and this will lead to Spring Security being picked up and configured via auto-configuration.

If you want to see what's being auto-configured, launch your web app and access the autoconfig endpoint (e.g., http://localhost:8080/autoconfig). Then search for 'Security' to see which 'AutoConfiguration' classes are being detected.

You can then disable auto-configuration of security by excluding those classes like this:

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { SecurityAutoConfiguration.class, ManagementSecurityAutoConfiguration.class })

Of course, you won't want to exclude them for production deployments. Thus you'll need to have a separate @Configuration class for production and tests.

Regards,

Sam

p.s. You might also find my answer to the following question useful as well: Spring-Boot module based integration testing

edited May 23 '17 at 11:55

Community

1
1

answered Jul 02 '15 at 11:38

Sam Brannen

24,249
2
75
114

2

Just to note that the @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {SecurityAutoconfiguration.class, ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration.class}) will be on your @SpringBootApplication annotated class in src/test/java. Also note the use of ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration.class (I'm using spring boot 1.3.0) – Nico de Wet Nov 25 '15 at 20:03
1

FYI, I think the /autoconfig thing only works if you have actuator pulled into your pom. Since I don't have it, I put `logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG` in src/test/resources/application.properties to see a report of what the auto configuration brought in. – bmauter Dec 12 '19 at 20:41
1

bad explanation, it doesnt help for me – andrew17 Apr 20 '20 at 20:36

score 26 · Answer 3 · answered Jan 09 '20 at 07:49

26

In my case, @AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false) helped me.

Example:

@WebMvcTest(MyController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
@TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:application-test.properties")
public class MyControllerTests {

Cheers

answered Jan 09 '20 at 07:49

jumping_monkey

2,284
14
25

Exactly what I was looking for! Had changed from using Mockito with setting up the MockMvc object manually before each test to using these annotations in order to load more of the configuration beans that set up web mvc for the production app that may impact the controller behavior (jackson ObjectMapper config for instance) without having to additionally set these up manually. – GameSalutes Jul 29 '20 at 22:33
Thanks, this really helped – Neslihan Bozer Sep 17 '20 at 20:24
1

with this method i got Failed to load ApplicationContext – vinicius gati Oct 20 '20 at 11:35

score 10 · Answer 4 · answered Jul 30 '18 at 15:12

10

Try this one to disable the spring boot security for testing

@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(SampleController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)
public class SampleControllerIntegrationTest {

answered Jul 30 '18 at 15:12

vivekcs0114

347
3
9

I additionally needed `@ActiveProfiles("test")` for it to work. – Clauds Dec 12 '18 at 13:31
4

This has now been deprecated. – Gabriel Bauman Nov 14 '19 at 20:56
3

Depending on your use-case, you can use `@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)` instead. – W.K.S Dec 21 '19 at 07:59

score 7 · Answer 5 · answered Jan 21 '16 at 12:42

7

Have a try with Spring Security @WithMockUser to mock a user quickly in tests.

http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.0.x/reference/htmlsingle/#test

answered Jan 21 '16 at 12:42

Hantsy

4,075
3
28
61

score 2 · Answer 6 · edited Jun 26 '20 at 00:30

2

If your application wasn't web base but you need spring-security jar as dependency and you don't want spring-boot's auto configurations for spring-security while testing, you can add

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.NONE)

in your test class.

edited Jun 26 '20 at 00:30

Koray Tugay

20,438
37
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answered Jun 22 '17 at 07:06

Cataclysm

5,537
12
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score 0 · Answer 7 · answered Sep 11 '17 at 20:04

For me, the fix was to update my test annotations. I replaced:

@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = { MyApplication.class })
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

with

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = MyApplication.class)

score 0 · Answer 8 · answered Jan 24 '19 at 09:21

0

Another way can be using @ActiveProfile. Create a separate yml file like application-nosecurity.yml, with below content:

security:
  ignored: /**

Now, annotate the Test class with @ActiveProfile("nosecurity") in which you don't want to use security like below:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
@ActiveProfile("nosecurity")
public class BlaBlaTest {

   ## Your Test Code 

}

answered Jan 24 '19 at 09:21

Sahil Chhabra

7,481
4
53
53

3

This no longer works; you can't customize the security autoconfig from yaml files anymore. – Gabriel Bauman Nov 14 '19 at 20:58

score 0 · Answer 9 · answered Jan 26 '21 at 07:19

For me, I updated my test annotations to fix it. It works ok now.

From:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc

To:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@WebAppConfiguration
@ActiveProfiles(value = "test")
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)

score 0 · Answer 10 · answered Feb 09 '21 at 14:04

0

You can just add this annotation to your test class: @AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)

answered Feb 09 '21 at 14:04

Mohamed Elhamra

1
1

score 0 · Answer 11 · answered Mar 01 '21 at 08:54

If you want to solve the problem using the application.yml you could do the following (solution is same as the accepted answer of Sam Brannen but with property file). If not yet present, create an application.yml in the test-folder.

   spring:
     profiles:
       active: integration-test
   autoconfigure:
     exclude:
      - org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration
      - org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.security.servlet.ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration

Then you would set your Integration Test to:

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@ActiveProfiles("integration-test")

Disable security for unit tests with spring boot

11 Answers11

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