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I need to implement task which is quite common feature for RichTextEditors - take HTML from clipboard. Can anyone help with guide on how to solve this task?

It has to be cross platform (IE, FF, Chrome, Opera). I just started from this code:

<script type="text/javascript">
    $('.historyText').live('input paste', function(e) {

        var paste = e.clipboardData && e.clipboardData.getData ?
        e.clipboardData.getData('text/plain') :                // Standard
        window.clipboardData && window.clipboardData.getData ?
        window.clipboardData.getData('Text') :                 // MS
        false;

        alert(paste);
    });</script>

Both window.clipboardData and e.clipboardData are null (Chrome, Firefox).

Update: User wants to paste article content from other browser windows, and I need to get html tags.

st78
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  • See this post [JavaScript get clipboard data on paste event (Cross browser)](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2176861/javascript-get-clipboard-data-on-paste-event-cross-browser) – Sen Jacob Sep 07 '13 at 05:33
  • Possible duplicate of [JavaScript get clipboard data on paste event (Cross browser)](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2176861/javascript-get-clipboard-data-on-paste-event-cross-browser) – jgauffin Sep 01 '17 at 07:06

3 Answers3

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I actually have done a lot of work on this, and just wrote a nice blog post describing how we did it in detail at Lucidchart (as a disclaimer, I work at Lucidchart). We have a JSFiddle that shows copying and pasting (tested in Firefox, Safari, Chrome, and IE9+).

The short of the answer is that you will need to get the HTML during the system paste event. In most (non-IE) browsers, this can be done with something as simple as the following:

document.addEventListener('paste', function(e) {
  var html = e.clipboardData.getData('text/html');
  // Whatever you want to do with the html
}

The problem is when you want to get HTML in IE. For whatever reason, IE doesn't make the text/html clipboard data accessible via javascript. What you have to do is let the browser paste to a contenteditable div and then get the html after the paste event is over.

<div id="ie-clipboard-contenteditable" class="hidden" contenteditable="true"></div>

var ieClipboardDiv = $('#ie-clipboard-contenteditable'); 

var focusIeClipboardDiv = function() {
  ieClipboardDiv.focus();
  var range = document.createRange();
  range.selectNodeContents((ieClipboardDiv.get(0)));
  var selection = window.getSelection();
  selection.removeAllRanges();
  selection.addRange(range);
};

document.addEventListener('beforepaste', function() {
  if (hiddenInput.is(':focus')) {
    focusIeClipboardDiv();
  }
}, true);

document.addEventListener('paste', function(e) {
  ieClipboardDiv.empty();
  setTimeout(function() {
    var html = ieClipboardDiv.html();
    // Do whatever you want with the html
    ieClipboardDiv.empty();
    // Return focus here
  }, 0);
}
Richard Shurtz
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  • Thanks, this was very helpful! Note that in IE 10 and 11, all the extra selection stuff in `focusIeClipboardDiv` seems to be unnecessary. Also, why is there is an extra `ieClipboardDiv.empty()` in the paste listener before `setTimeout`? – Raman Jul 10 '15 at 01:28
  • I suspect the extra selection stuff in `focusIeClipboardDiv` is for the corresponding copy operation, not the paste. – Raman Jul 10 '15 at 16:40
10

You won't be able to get data from the clipboard using JavaScript alone, which is the way it should be. The way current versions of TinyMCE and CKEditor do this is as follows:

  1. Detect a ctrl-v / shift-ins event using a keypress event handler
  2. In that handler, save the current user selection, add a div element off-screen (say at left -1000px) to the document, move the caret to be inside that div, thus effectively redirecting the paste
  3. Set a very brief timer (say 1 millisecond) in the event handler to call another function that retrieves the HTML content from the div and does whatever processing is required, removes the div from the document, restores the user selection and inserts the processed HTML.

Note that this will only work for keyboard paste events and not pastes from the context or edit menus. By the time the paste event fires, it's too late to redirect the caret into the div (in some browsers, at least).

Tim Down
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  • Tim, it makes sense, but I am not able to do process which called "redirect paste" - I can only get plain text, not html. I need to allow copy of html articles from browser to chat. Basic "paste" just past text version with out HTML tags – st78 May 07 '10 at 13:40
  • Hi Tim, by 'div' I guess you meant, `contenteditable div`, right? – SexyBeast Aug 05 '13 at 15:25
  • @Cupidvogel: Yes, or other element. Looks like a copy-paste job by me. – Tim Down Aug 05 '13 at 15:40
  • Almost, but there are nuances. Assuming that the `contenteditable div` does allow you to retrieve the `HTML`, Word HTML often leaves a mess in browser, so it requires a pre-processing before insertion. And that is really tricky..In Word, you can drag an image anywhere, and the text acordingly wraps around..(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14915931/ms-word-like-dom-manipulation-in-html). So after one has done some dragging around to place the image in the middle of a paragraph, and then does this operation, since the image won't be copied, only the text, the `HTML` will be really messy! – SexyBeast Aug 05 '13 at 17:19
2

In Chrome, I access clipboardData through the event using this code:

$(document).bind('paste', function(e) {
    var clipboardData = e.originalEvent.clipboardData;
});
jabbett
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