I have several servlets, which
- take JSON-encoded requests as inputs,
- process them and
- return responses to the client as JSON-encoded objects.
Up to now I used Android as client (sample Android code see below).
Now I want to write a plain old Java program, which would send requests and receive the responses (do the same as the Android code). For this purpose I wrote a Java test (code see below, section Java code) and ran it.
At the client side I get this error:
21:43:38.930 [main] ERROR r.a.c.t.TestAcceptanceProcedure1 -
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 405 for URL: http://myserver/myapp/rest/GetUserIdService
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1441) ~[na:1.6.0_23]
at testclient.TestAcceptanceProcedure1.test(TestAcceptanceProcedure1.java:47) ~[test-classes/:na]
In the server log, I see this message:
WARNING: No operation matching request path "/myapp/rest/GetUserIdService" is found, Relative Path: /, HTTP Method: GET, ContentType: */*, Accept: text/html,image/gif,image/jpeg,*/*,*/*;q=.2,. Please enable FINE/TRACE log level for more details
Question: How should I change my Java test to fix this error?
Note that the server is up and running (when I execute the Android code, it works).
Android code:
Sending the request and receiving the response:
final GetSimulationStatusRequest request = new GetSimulationStatusRequest();
final String json = Utils.convertToJson(request, getClass());
final String serverUrl = Utils.getServerUrl(this, "GetSimulationStatusService");
final IGetSimulationStatusAsyncTask getSimulationStatusTask =
asyncTaskFactory.createGetSimulationStatusAsyncTask(getWebServiceHelper());
Utils.setRequestAndServerUrl(json, serverUrl, getSimulationStatusTask);
final GetSimulationStatusResponse simulationStatusReponse =
getSimulationStatusTask.get();
Utils.convertToJson:
public static String convertToJson(final Object aRequest, Class<? extends Activity> aClass) {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = null;
try {
json = mapper.writeValueAsString(aRequest);
} catch (final JsonProcessingException exception) {
Log.e(aClass.getSimpleName(), exception.getLocalizedMessage(),
exception);
}
return json;
}
Utils.setRequestAndServerUrl:
public static void setRequestAndServerUrl(final String aJson,
final String aServerUrl, final IAsyncTask aTask) {
aTask.addNameValuePair("request", aJson);
aTask.sendRequest(new String[] { aServerUrl });
}
GetSimulationStatusAsyncTask:
public class GetSimulationStatusAsyncTask
extends AsyncTask<String, String, GetSimulationStatusResponse>
implements IGetSimulationStatusAsyncTask {
private static final String TAG = GetSimulationStatusAsyncTask.class.getSimpleName();
private IWebServiceTaskHelper helper;
private ICcpResponseParser<GetSimulationStatusResponse> responseParser =
new CcpResponseParser<GetSimulationStatusResponse>();
public GetSimulationStatusAsyncTask(final IWebServiceTaskHelper aHelper) {
helper = aHelper;
}
@Override
public void addNameValuePair(final String aName, final String aValue) {
helper.addNameValuePair(aName, aValue);
}
@Override
protected GetSimulationStatusResponse doInBackground(String... aArgs) {
return (GetSimulationStatusResponse)Utils.processResponse(this.helper, TAG, responseParser,
GetSimulationStatusResponse.class, aArgs);
}
@Override
public void sendRequest(final String[] aArgs) {
execute(aArgs);
}
}
Java code:
@Test
public void test() throws JsonProcessingException, MalformedURLException {
final GetUserIdRequest request = new GetUserIdRequest();
request.setDeviceId("PC1");
final String requestAsString = convertToJson(request);
final String serverUrl = getServerUrl("GetUserIdService");
final URL url = new URL(serverUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.addRequestProperty("request", requestAsString);
connection.connect();
inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
final String responseAsString = IOUtils.toString(inputStream);
LOGGER.debug("responseAsString: " + responseAsString);
} catch (final IOException exception) {
LOGGER.error("", exception);
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
}
}
private String convertToJson(final GetUserIdRequest aRequest) throws JsonProcessingException {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
return mapper.writeValueAsString(aRequest);
}
private String getServerUrl(final String aServiceName)
{
return "http://myserver.com/myapp/rest/" + aServiceName;
}
Update 1 (09.10.2013 12:23 MSK):
@Path("/GetSimulationStatusService")
public class GetSimulationStatusService extends BaseCcpService {
private GetSimulationStatusRequestParser requestParser =
new GetSimulationStatusRequestParser();
@POST
@Produces("text/plain")
public String getSimulationStatus(@FormParam("request") final String aRequestJson)
throws JsonProcessingException
{
final GetSimulationStatusRequest request = requestParser.convert(aRequestJson);
final GetSimulationStatusResponse response = new GetSimulationStatusResponse();
response.setRequestId(request.getId());
response.setCycle(getPersistence().getCurrentCycle(request.getUserId()));
response.setLabourForce(getPersistence().getLabourForceSimulationParameter(
request.getUserId()));
return getObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(response);
}
}
Update 2 (09.10.2013 20:48 MSK): When I change the code like shown below, I get 500 HTTP response. At the server side, the aRequest
argument of the method GetUserIdService.getUserId
is null.
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.addRequestProperty("request", requestAsString);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // Added this line
connection.connect();
Update 3 (09.10.2013 23:15): This one works:
@Test
public void test() throws JsonProcessingException, MalformedURLException
{
final GetUserIdRequest request = new GetUserIdRequest();
request.setDeviceId("PC1");
final String requestAsString = convertToJson(request);
final String serverUrl = getServerUrl("GetUserIdService");
final URL url = new URL(serverUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.connect();
outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
IOUtils.write("request=" + requestAsString, outputStream);
inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
final String responseAsString = IOUtils.toString(inputStream);
LOGGER.debug("responseAsString: " + responseAsString);
} catch (final IOException exception) {
LOGGER.error("", exception);
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
}
}