Python (or, to be precise, Jython) scripts within Fiji are executed using the org.python.util.PythonInterpreter
class (see source code).
It doesn't make much sense to run a Jython script within a Java instance that is started from with Python, but have a look at those two questions concerning how to run external commands in python. You can save your script in a file myscript.py
and then do:
call(["./ImageJ-linux64", "myscript.py"])
using the ImageJ launcher from the command line.
The other way is to use ImageJ as a library and just import the classes you need for your script, as others have suggested:
from ij import IJ