Assume I have a server already functioning and providing an app to users. At one moment, I have to modify some crucial /etc/ configuration files. For example, /etc/security/limits.conf. After I do the changes, documentation usually suggests rebooting the machine.
reboot
But this would imply that all processes in the server die, am I right? So, basically what will happen to the guys checking my app hosted on the server that I just "rebooted"? I think the service will stop for a while. Is there any other command or alternative less painful to do after changing crucial files?
I'm on CentOS & Nginx.
PD: If somebody could provide also a link to the difference between "shutdown" and "reboot" (because I found only some vague things), that would be great.