Quote from @Alin Purcaru:
Use filectime. For Windows it will return the creation time, and for Unix the change time which is the best you can get because on Unix there is no creation time (in most filesystems).
Using a reference file to compare the files age allows you to detect new files whidout using a database.
// Path to the reference file.
// All files newer than this will be treated as new
$referenceFile="c:\Data\ref";
// Location to search for new folders
$dirsLocation="c:\Data\*";
// Get modification date of reference file
if (file_exists($referenceFile))
$referenceTime = fileatime($referenceFile);
else
$referenceTime = 0;
// Compare each directory with the reference file
foreach(glob($dirsLocation, GLOB_ONLYDIR) as $dir) {
if (filectime($dir) > $referenceTime)
echo $dir . " is new!";
}
// Update modification date of the reference file
touch($referenceFile);
Another solution could be to use a database. Any folders that are not in the database are new. This ensures to not catch modified folders.