I am writing the boot-up code for an ARM CPU. There is no internal RAM, but there is 1GB of DDRAM connected to the CPU, which is not directly accessible before initialisation. The code is stored in flash, initialises RAM, then copies itself and the data segment to RAM and continue execution there. My program is:
#define REG_BASE_BOOTUP 0xD0000000
#define INTER_REGS_BASE REG_BASE_BOOTUP
#define SDRAM_FTDLL_REG_DEFAULT_LEFT 0x887000
#define DRAM_BASE 0x0
#define SDRAM_FTDLL_CONFIG_LEFT_REG (DRAM_BASE+ 0x1484)
... //a lot of registers
void sdram_init() __attribute__((section(".text_sdram_init")));
void ram_init()
{
static volatile unsigned int* const sdram_ftdll_config_left_reg = (unsigned int*)(INTER_REGS_BASE + SDRAM_FTDLL_CONFIG_LEFT_REG);
... //a lot of registers assignments
*sdram_ftdll_config_left_reg = SDRAM_FTDLL_REG_DEFAULT_LEFT;
}
At the moment my program is not working correctly because the register values end up being linked to RAM, and at the moment the program tries to access them only the flash is usable.
How could I change my linker script or my program so that those values have their address in flash? Is there a way I can have those values in the text segment?
And actually are those defined values global or static data when they are declared at file scope?
Edit:
The object file is linked with the following linker script:
MEMORY
{
RAM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x00001000, LENGTH = 12M-4K
ROM (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x007f1000, LENGTH = 60K
VECTOR (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x007f0000, LENGTH = 4K
}
SECTIONS
{
.startup :
{
KEEP((.text.vectors))
sdram_init.o(.sdram_init)
} > VECTOR
...
}
Disassembly from the register assignment:
*sdram_ftdll_config_left_reg = SDRAM_FTDLL_REG_DEFAULT_LEFT;
7f0068: e59f3204 ldr r3, [pc, #516] ; 7f0274 <sdram_init+0x254>
7f006c: e5932000 ldr r2, [r3]
7f0070: e59f3200 ldr r3, [pc, #512] ; 7f0278 <sdram_init+0x258>
7f0074: e5823000 str r3, [r2]
...
7f0274: 007f2304 .word 0x007f2304
7f0278: 00887000 .word 0x00887000