I have UITexfields i want that it should accept only number other shows alert that enter a numeric value. I want that motionSicknessTextFiled should only accept number
NSString*dogswithMotionSickness=motionSicknessTextField.text;
NSString*valueOne=cereniaTextField.text;
NSString*valueTwo=prescriptionTextField.text;
NSString*valueThree=otherMeansTextField.text;
NSString*valueFour=overtheCounterTextField.text;
In whatever UITextField you're getting these values from, you can specify the kind of keyboard you want to appear when somebody touches inside the text field.
E.G. a numeric-only keyboard.
Like this screenshot:
This is easily set when working with the XIB and the Interface Builder built into Xcode, but if you want to understand this programmatically, take a look at Apple's UITextInputTraits protocol reference page, specifically the keyboardType property information.
To filter out punctuations, set the textfield's delegate and set up the shouldChangeCharactersInRange method:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"];
NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:textField.text];
BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
return stringIsValid;
}
Objective C
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (!string.length)
return YES;
if (textField == self.tmpTextField)
{
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
NSString *expression = @"^([0-9]+)?(\\.([0-9]{1,2})?)?$";
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:expression
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:nil];
NSUInteger numberOfMatches = [regex numberOfMatchesInString:newString
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [newString length])];
if (numberOfMatches == 0)
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Swift 3.0
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if !string.characters.count {
return true
}
do {
if textField == self.tmpTextField {
var newString = textField.text.replacingCharacters(inRange: range, with: string)
var expression = "^([0-9]+)?(\\.([0-9]{1,2})?)?$"
var regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: expression, options: NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive)
var numberOfMatches = regex.numberOfMatches(inString: newString, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: newString.characters.count))
if numberOfMatches == 0 {
return false
}
}
}
catch let error {
}
return true
}
The code is the UITextField delegate method. Before you use this snippet, you must have these properties:
self.maxCharactersself.numeric // Only int characters.self.decimalNumeric // Only numbers and ".", "," (for specific locales, like Russian).- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(self.numeric || self.decimalNumeric)
{
NSString *fulltext = [textField.text stringByAppendingString:string];
NSString *charactersSetString = @"0123456789";
// For decimal keyboard, allow "dot" and "comma" characters.
if(self.decimalNumeric) {
charactersSetString = [charactersSetString stringByAppendingString:@".,"];
}
NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:charactersSetString];
NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:fulltext];
// If typed character is out of Set, ignore it.
BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
if(!stringIsValid) {
return NO;
}
if(self.decimalNumeric)
{
NSString *currentText = [textField.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
// Change the "," (appears in other locale keyboards, such as russian) key ot "."
currentText = [currentText stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"," withString:@"."];
// Check the statements of decimal value.
if([fulltext isEqualToString:@"."]) {
textField.text = @"0.";
return NO;
}
if([fulltext rangeOfString:@".."].location != NSNotFound) {
textField.text = [fulltext stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@".." withString:@"."];
return NO;
}
// If second dot is typed, ignore it.
NSArray *dots = [fulltext componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
if(dots.count > 2) {
textField.text = currentText;
return NO;
}
// If first character is zero and second character is > 0, replace first with second. 05 => 5;
if(fulltext.length == 2) {
if([[fulltext substringToIndex:1] isEqualToString:@"0"] && ![fulltext isEqualToString:@"0."]) {
textField.text = [fulltext substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
return NO;
}
}
}
}
// Check the max characters typed.
NSUInteger oldLength = [textField.text length];
NSUInteger replacementLength = [string length];
NSUInteger rangeLength = range.length;
NSUInteger newLength = oldLength - rangeLength + replacementLength;
BOOL returnKey = [string rangeOfString: @"\n"].location != NSNotFound;
return newLength <= _maxCharacters || returnKey;
}
Modified Michael Dautermann's answer:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(string.length > 0)
{
NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"];
NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:string];
BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
return stringIsValid;
}
return YES;
}
swift 4
This allows only number input and you can also set character limitation
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let aSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted
let compSepByCharInSet = string.components(separatedBy: aSet)
let numberFiltered = compSepByCharInSet.joined(separator: "")
if string == numberFiltered {
let currentText = textField.text ?? ""
guard let stringRange = Range(range, in: currentText) else { return false }
let updatedText = currentText.replacingCharacters(in: stringRange, with: string)
return updatedText.count <= 10
} else {
return false
}
}
Here is Swift solution:
In viewDidLoad set the delegate:
_yourTextField.delegate = self
let _acceptableCharacters = "0123456789."
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if (string.characters.count == 0) {
return true
}
if (textField == self._yourTextField) {
let cs = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: self._acceptableCharacters)
let filtered = string.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(cs).filter { !$0.isEmpty }
let str = filtered.joinWithSeparator("")
return (string != str)
}
return true
}
this is the function which checks for the String contains Numeric value only
+(BOOL) checkforNumeric:(NSString*) str
{
NSString *strMatchstring=@"\\b([0-9%_.+\\-]+)\\b";
NSPredicate *textpredicate=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", strMatchstring];
if(![textpredicate evaluateWithObject:str])
{
//////NSLog(@"Invalid email address found");
UIAlertView *objAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:APP_NAME message:@"please enter valid text." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"Close",nil];
[objAlert show];
[objAlert release];
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
check it on submit button.
This answer threw some error in Swift 3, here's the working answer:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.characters.count == 0 {
return true
}
do {
if textField == self.numberTextField {
let nString = textField.text as NSString?
let newString = nString?.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
let expression = "^([0-9]+)?(\\.([0-9]{1,2})?)?$"
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: expression, options: .caseInsensitive)
let numberOfMatches = regex.numberOfMatches(in: newString! as String, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: (newString?.characters.count)!))
if numberOfMatches == 0 {
return false
}
}
}
catch let error {
}
return true
}
I just modified the answer of Michael and made it a little bit easier to implement. Just make sure that the delegate of your UITextfield is set to itself.
yourTxtField.delegate = self;
Furthermore copy & paste this code into your main file.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if (textField == yourTxtField) {
NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"];
NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:string];
BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
return stringIsValid;
}else {
return YES;
}
}
If you want to allow the use of the spacebar just put in a blank space at the end of the CharactersInString, just like so:
@"0123456789" -> @"0123456789 "
If you want to restrict the length of the string just replace the if-function with following:
if (textField == yourTxtField) {
NSUInteger newLength = [textField.text length] + [string length] - range.length;
NSCharacterSet *cs = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"1234567890"] invertedSet];
NSString *filtered = [[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:cs] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
return (([string isEqualToString:filtered])&&(newLength <= 10));
}
In my case the "10" at the end represents the limit of characters.
Cheers! :)
Swift 4.2 port of the best answer here by @almas-adlibek
A bunch of configuration variables:
private let kMaxTextLength = 8
private let kZeroDotted = "0."
private let kZero = "0"
private let kDoubleDot = ".."
private let kDot = "."
private let kPeriod = ","
Now the Swift 4 converted part of the code.
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let oldText = textField.text, let swiftRange = Range(range, in: oldText) else {
return true
}
let newText = oldText.replacingCharacters(in: swiftRange, with: string)
var currentText = textField.text?.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
// Change the "," (appears in other locale keyboards, such as russian) key ot "."
currentText = currentText?.replacingOccurrences(of: kPeriod, with: kDot)
// Check the statements of decimal value.
if (newText == kDot) {
textField.text = kZeroDotted;
return false
}
if (newText.range(of: kDoubleDot) != nil) {
textField.text = newText.replacingOccurrences(of: kDoubleDot, with: kDot);
return false
}
// If second dot is typed, ignore it.
let dots = newText.components(separatedBy: kDot)
if(dots.count > 2) {
textField.text = currentText;
return false
}
// If first character is zero and second character is > 0, replace first with second. 05 => 5;
if(newText.count == 2) {
if(newText[0...0] == kZero && newText != kZeroDotted) {
textField.text = newText[1...1]
return false
}
}
// Check the max characters typed.
let oldLength = textField.text?.count ?? 0
let replacementLength = string.count
let rangeLength = range.length
let newLength = oldLength - rangeLength + replacementLength;
let returnKey = string.rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.newlines) != nil
return newLength <= kMaxTextLength || returnKey;
}
Swift
class ExampleVC: UIViewController {
let numbers = "0123456789";
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let textfield = UITextField(frame: CGRectMake(20, 100, 300, 44))
//make some customization, if you want
self.view.addSubview(textfield)
textfield.delegate = self;
}
}
extension ExampleVC: UITextFieldDelegate {
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return string.characters.count > 0 ? numbers.contains(string) : true
}
}
Another option of entering only numeric values into your text field is by selecting the keyboard type attribute of the corresponding textfield. Attaching the screenshot for reference.
Here is the working example for swift 4
public func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
// Allow Backspace
if string.count == 0 {
return true
}
// Allow Only Valid Decimal Numbers
if let textFieldText = textField.text {
let finalText = (textFieldText as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
if Double(finalText) != nil {
return true
}
}
return false
}
