Yesterday, I was reading some of the question Can I Use My Powers for Good? and it got me thinking. It's quite an old question (3 years), so I don't want to resurrect it and also my own question's emphasis is slightly different. It's basically this.
What sort of opportunities are there for (pure) mathematicians to do work that doesn't just earn them or their company money, but makes a real difference to other people in the world?
And now onto the emphasis of my question:
I am particularly interested in the idea of applying maths (not necessarily applied maths, but applying maths) to biology, particularly in the case of disease.
For example, consider the Eliminate Dengue Program/Project. This project is looking at ways to, as the name suggests, eliminate dengue, which occurs mostly in tropical regions. For me, this would be an excellent project to work on in the sense of "using my powers for good".
I am particularly interested what people know about similar such programs, and how much they are in need of mathematicians doing actual maths. By that I mean mathematicians doing work that needs to be done by mathematicians. (Compare with a lot of banking jobs that like mathematicians, but for their "familiarity with numbers", and so are equally happy with physicists, engineers or computer sciences.)
Note 1. I'm from the UK, not the Us. Personally, the idea of working in the US isn't appealing to me (no offence intended!!). I wouldn't mind doing something in Europe (but speaking English), or somewhere like Down Under or NZ; preferably the UK though. :)
Note 2. Of course, there's always the following argument: become a banker, earn shed loads of money, retires about 10/15 years in and then set up own charity/non-profit organisation, quite possibly helping charities with funding on the way. I'm looking for answers other that this! :)
Note 3. If any this question, or any part of it, is not clear, please don't just downvote and say nothing. Instead, just Let me know what's unclear, and I'll do my best to make it clearer! I realise that some of these things are difficult to explain!
Thank you for your time in reading this. Any advice given will be gratefully received!