Is an approach to authentication which requires the presentation of two or more authentication factors.
Two-factor authentication (TFA, T-FA or 2FA) is an approach to authentication which requires the presentation of two or more of the three authentication factors: a knowledge factor ("something the user knows"), a possession factor ("something the user has"), and an inherence factor ("something the user is").
See also multi-factor and the Security.StackExchange multi-factor tag.