I've recently picked up C++ as part of my course, and I'm trying to understand in more depth the partnership between headers and classes. From every example or tutorial I've looked up on header files, they all use a class file with a constructor and then follow up with methods if they were included. However I'm wondering if it's fine just using header files to hold a group of related functions without the need to make an object of the class every time you want to use them.
//main file
#include <iostream>
#include "Example.h"
#include "Example2.h"
int main()
{
//Example 1
Example a; //I have to create an object of the class first
a.square(4); //Then I can call the function
//Example 2
square(4); //I can call the function without the need of a constructor
std::cin.get();
}
In the first example I create an object and then call the function, i use the two files 'Example.h' and 'Example.cpp'
//Example1 cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Example.h"
void Example::square(int i)
{
i *= i;
std::cout << i << std::endl;
}
//Example1 header
class Example
{
public:
void square(int i);
};
In example2 I call the function directly from file 'Example2.h' below
//Example2 header
void square(int i)
{
i *= i;
std::cout << i;
}
Ultimately I guess what I'm asking is, if it's practical to use just the header file to hold a group of related functions without creating a related class file. And if the answer is no, what's the reason behind that. Either way I'm sure I've over looked something, but as ever I appreciate any kind of insight from you guys on this!