I am currently trying to dig deeper into the specification of the Java Virtual Machine. I have been reading Inside the JVM book online and there is one confusing abstraction I can't seem to grasp: Constant Pool. here is the excerpt from the book:
For each type it loads, a Java virtual machine must store a constant pool. A constant pool is an ordered set of constants used by the type, including literals (string, integer, and floating point constants) and symbolic references to types, fields, and methods. Entries in the constant pool are referenced by index, much like the elements of an array. Because it holds symbolic references to all types, fields, and methods used by a type, the constant pool plays a central role in the dynamic linking of Java programs
I have several questions about the above and CP in general:
- Is CP located in
.class
file for each type? - What does the author mean by "symbolic reference"?
- What is the Constant Pool's purpose, in simple English?